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`cos^(2) alpha +cos^(2) beta +cos^(2) gamma ` is equal to

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To solve the problem of finding the value of \( \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma \), we can use the geometric interpretation of angles made by a vector with the coordinate axes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles**: - Let \( \alpha \), \( \beta \), and \( \gamma \) be the angles that a vector makes with the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis respectively. 2. **Using the Cosine Definition**: - The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. In three-dimensional space, for a unit vector, the cosines of the angles with the axes represent the projections of the vector onto those axes. 3. **Applying the Pythagorean Identity**: - For any vector in three-dimensional space, the sum of the squares of the cosines of the angles with the coordinate axes is equal to 1. This is derived from the Pythagorean theorem. - Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 \]
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