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If the energy of a hydrogen atom in nth ...

If the energy of a hydrogen atom in `nth` orbit is `E_(n)`, then energy in the nth orbit of a singly ionised helium atom will be

A

`4E_(n)`

B

`E_(n)//4`

C

`2E_(n)`

D

`E_(n)//2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

The energy of the electron in the nth orbit is
`E prop Z^(2)*(1)/(n^(2))`
Given `Z_(H)=1,Z_(He)=2`
`therefore (E_(H))/(E_(He))=(Z_(H)^(2))/(Z_(He)^(2))=(1)/(4) implies E_(He)=4E_(H)`
Given, `E_(H)=E_(n)" "therefore E_(He)=4E_(n)`
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  18. An X-rays of wavelength 0.140 nm are scattered from a block of carbon....

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