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The focus of the conic x ^(2) -6x + 4y +...

The focus of the conic `x ^(2) -6x + 4y +1=0` is

A

`(2,3)`

B

`(3,2)`

C

`(3,1)`

D

`(1,4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the focus of the conic given by the equation \(x^2 - 6x + 4y + 1 = 0\), we will convert it into the standard form of a parabola and then determine the coordinates of the focus. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Equation:** Start with the given equation: \[ x^2 - 6x + 4y + 1 = 0 \] Rearranging it gives: \[ x^2 - 6x + 4y = -1 \] 2. **Completing the Square:** Focus on the \(x\) terms \(x^2 - 6x\). To complete the square: - Take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is \(-6\)), square it, and add/subtract it: \[ \left(-\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 \] Add and subtract \(9\): \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9 + 4y = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 9 + 4y = -1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (x - 3)^2 + 4y - 9 = -1 \] Thus: \[ (x - 3)^2 + 4y = 8 \] 3. **Isolating \(y\):** Now isolate \(y\): \[ 4y = 8 - (x - 3)^2 \] Divide everything by \(4\): \[ y = 2 - \frac{1}{4}(x - 3)^2 \] 4. **Standard Form of the Parabola:** The equation can now be expressed in the standard form of a parabola: \[ (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k) \] Here, we have: \[ (x - 3)^2 = -4(y - 2) \] From this, we can identify: - \(h = 3\) - \(k = 2\) - \(4p = -4\) which gives \(p = -1\) 5. **Finding the Focus:** The coordinates of the focus are given by \((h, k + p)\): \[ \text{Focus} = (3, 2 + (-1)) = (3, 1) \] ### Final Answer: The focus of the conic \(x^2 - 6x + 4y + 1 = 0\) is \((3, 1)\).
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TARGET PUBLICATION-CIRCLE AND CONICS -COMPETITIVE THINKING
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