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In the reaction HNO(3)+P(4)O(10) to 4HPO...

In the reaction `HNO_(3)+P_(4)O_(10) to 4HPO_(3)+x `, the product x is

A

`N_(2)O_(3)`

B

`N_(2)O_(5)`

C

`NO_(2)`

D

`H_(2)O`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the reaction \( HNO_3 + P_4O_{10} \to 4HPO_3 + x \), we need to identify the product \( x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in the equation are nitric acid (\( HNO_3 \)) and phosphorus pentoxide (\( P_4O_{10} \)). 2. **Rewrite Phosphorus Pentoxide**: Recognize that \( P_4O_{10} \) can be expressed as \( 2P_2O_5 \). This helps in understanding the stoichiometry of phosphorus in the reaction. 3. **Determine the Reaction**: When \( HNO_3 \) reacts with \( P_4O_{10} \), it forms phosphoric acid (\( HPO_3 \)). Each molecule of \( P_4O_{10} \) can react with nitric acid to produce \( HPO_3 \). 4. **Balance the Reaction**: The balanced equation shows that 4 moles of \( HPO_3 \) are produced from the reaction. Therefore, we can write: \[ HNO_3 + P_4O_{10} \to 4HPO_3 + x \] 5. **Identify the By-product**: In this reaction, the nitrogen from \( HNO_3 \) will be converted into a nitrogen oxide. The nitrogen oxides formed from nitric acid are typically \( N_2O_5 \) (dinitrogen pentoxide). 6. **Final Equation**: Thus, the complete balanced reaction can be written as: \[ 4HNO_3 + P_4O_{10} \to 4HPO_3 + N_2O_5 \] Here, \( x \) is identified as \( N_2O_5 \). ### Conclusion: The product \( x \) in the reaction \( HNO_3 + P_4O_{10} \to 4HPO_3 + x \) is \( N_2O_5 \).

To solve the reaction \( HNO_3 + P_4O_{10} \to 4HPO_3 + x \), we need to identify the product \( x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in the equation are nitric acid (\( HNO_3 \)) and phosphorus pentoxide (\( P_4O_{10} \)). 2. **Rewrite Phosphorus Pentoxide**: ...
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