Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The correct order of basicities of PhNH(...

The correct order of basicities of `PhNH_(2)(A),` and `Ph_(2)NH(B)` and cyclohexyl`-NH_(2)(C)` is

A

`AgtBgtC`

B

`AgtCgtB`

C

`CgtAgtB`

D

`CgtBgtA`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of basicities of the compounds PhNH₂ (A), Ph₂NH (B), and cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C), we need to analyze the structure and electronic effects of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - PhNH₂ (A) is an aniline compound where the amino group (-NH₂) is attached to a phenyl group (C6H5). - Ph₂NH (B) is diphenylamine, where the amino group is attached to two phenyl groups. - Cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C) is an amine where the amino group is attached to a cyclohexyl group. 2. **Understand Basicity**: - Basicity in amines is largely determined by the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom to accept protons (H⁺). - A localized lone pair is more available for protonation compared to a delocalized lone pair. 3. **Analyze PhNH₂ (A)**: - In PhNH₂, the lone pair on nitrogen is somewhat localized, but the phenyl group can delocalize some of the electron density due to resonance. This reduces the basicity compared to alkyl amines. 4. **Analyze Ph₂NH (B)**: - In Ph₂NH, the lone pair on nitrogen is even more delocalized because it is influenced by two phenyl groups. This further decreases its basicity compared to PhNH₂. 5. **Analyze Cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C)**: - Cyclohexyl-NH₂ has a localized lone pair on the nitrogen. The cyclohexyl group does not have any resonance effect that would delocalize the lone pair, making it more basic than both PhNH₂ and Ph₂NH. 6. **Compare Basicities**: - Cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C) > PhNH₂ (A) > Ph₂NH (B) - Therefore, the order of basicity is C > A > B. ### Final Order of Basicities: Cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C) > PhNH₂ (A) > Ph₂NH (B)

To determine the correct order of basicities of the compounds PhNH₂ (A), Ph₂NH (B), and cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C), we need to analyze the structure and electronic effects of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - PhNH₂ (A) is an aniline compound where the amino group (-NH₂) is attached to a phenyl group (C6H5). - Ph₂NH (B) is diphenylamine, where the amino group is attached to two phenyl groups. - Cyclohexyl-NH₂ (C) is an amine where the amino group is attached to a cyclohexyl group. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

    ERRORLESS |Exercise PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS|16 Videos
  • NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

    ERRORLESS |Exercise TESTS FOR NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS|11 Videos
  • NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

    ERRORLESS |Exercise JEE (ADVANCED) 2018 MORE THAN ONE CHOICE CORRECT ANSWER|1 Videos
  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    ERRORLESS |Exercise JS Jee Section (JEE Advanced (Numeric answer type question))|1 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    ERRORLESS |Exercise JEE SECTION (Matrix Match Type Questions)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The correct order of increasing basic nature of the bases NH_(3),CH_(2)NH_(2) and (CH_(3))_(2)NH is-

Which is more basic PhNH_(2) or Ph_(2)NH ?

The correct order of increasing basic nature for the bases NH_(3) CH_(3)NH_(2) and (CH_(3))_(2)NH is :

The decreasing order of the basic character of NH_(3), CH_(3)NH_(2), C_(2)H_(5)NH_(2) and C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2) is

The correct order of the basicities of the following compounds is CH_(3)-underset(2)(CH_(2))-NH_(2)-underset(3)((CH_(3))_(2)-NH,CH_(3)-underset(4)overset(O)overset(||)(C)-NH_(2)

Arrange the following in the correct order of their basic character (I) NH_(3) (II) CH_(3)NH_(2) (III) C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)

ERRORLESS -NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS -PREPARATION OF NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
  1. R-overset(O)overset(||)(C)NH(2)rarrRCH(2)NH(2) Which one of the foll...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Thermal decomposition of

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The correct order of basicities of PhNH(2)(A), and Ph(2)NH(B) and cycl...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is the major product of the following reactions

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one of the following is not a base

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In gattermann reaction a diazonium group is replaced by X using Y. Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The product formed when benzene is nitrated by fuming nitric acid is

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On heating acetamide in presence of P(2)O(5), which of the following i...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which statement is not correct

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The reaction of HNO(2) with 'A' gives quaternary ammonium salt. A is

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following compound gives dye test ?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The amine which does not react with acetyl chloride is or which of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following compounds reacts with NaNO2 and HCl at 0-4^(@)C...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following is most basic towards B(CH(3))(3)

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following is called a carbylamine?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which of the following is not used as an explosive

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Ethyl amine on heating with CS(2) in presence of HgCl(2) forms

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Mustard gas is obtained by

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The reaction R(2)C=NNH(2)overset(C(2)H(5)Ona)rarrR(2)CH(2)+N(2) is ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The following compound can be classified as N-N dimethyl propanamine, ...

    Text Solution

    |