Assertion: Proteins on hydrolysis produce amino acids.
Reason : Amino acids contain `NH_(2)` and -COOH groups

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the corret explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and the reason both are false.

Explanation

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts involved and evaluate their validity step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion
- **Assertion:** Proteins on hydrolysis produce amino acids.
- **Explanation:** Proteins are large biomolecules made up of long chains of amino acids. When proteins undergo hydrolysis, they are broken down into their constituent amino acids. This process involves the addition of water (hydrolysis) which cleaves the peptide bonds linking the amino acids together.

### Step 2: Understanding the Reason
- **Reason:** Amino acids contain NH2 (amino) and -COOH (carboxyl) groups.
- **Explanation:** Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid has a basic structure that includes an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain (R group) that determines the specific properties of each amino acid.

### Step 3: Evaluating the Truth of Assertion and Reason
- Both the assertion and the reason are true:
- The assertion is true because hydrolysis of proteins indeed results in amino acids.
- The reason is also true because amino acids do contain both -NH2 and -COOH functional groups.

### Step 4: Analyzing the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
- **Correctness of Explanation:** While both statements are true, the reason provided does not correctly explain the assertion. The assertion is about the process of hydrolysis of proteins leading to amino acids, while the reason describes the structure of amino acids, which does not directly explain why hydrolysis of proteins results in amino acids.

### Conclusion
- Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

### Final Answer
- Assertion: True
- Reason: True
- Explanation: The reason does not explain the assertion.

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