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Halogens have maximum negative electron ...

Halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy. Explain why ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Electron gain enthalpy is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. A more negative value indicates a greater tendency to gain an electron. **Hint**: Remember that the more negative the electron gain enthalpy, the more energy is released when an electron is added. 2. **Characteristics of Halogens**: ...
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Why do halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy in the respective periods of the periodic table?

S has more negative electron gain enthalpy than O why ?

The halogens have the smallest atomic radii in their respective periods. The atomic radius of fluorine is extremely small. All halogens exhibit -1 oxidation state. They are strong oxidising agents and have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy. Among halogens, fluorine shows anomalous behaviour in many properties: For example electronegativity and ionisation enthalpy are higher for fluorine than expected whereas bond dissociation enthalpy, m.p. and b.p.and electron gain enthalpy are quite lower than expected. Halogens react with hydrogen to give hydrogen halides (HX) and combine amongst themselves to form a number of compounds of the type XX', XX'_(3), XX'_(5) and XX'_(7) called inter halogens. Why halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy?

Of the two elements given in each of the following cases, choose the element having a more negative electron gain enthalpy. Explain. N and O

Of the two elements given in each of the following cases, choose the element having a more negative electron gain enthalpy. Explain. F and Cl

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