Draw a checker board show the law of independent assortment wit a flow chart and explain the ratio

Explanation

1. In the inheritance of more than one pair of characters, the factors for each apair of characters assorts independently of the other pairs. This is known as Law of independent assortment
2. When we cross two sets of pure pea plants, one with yellow seeds with smooth skin and second is green seeds with wrinkled co er, in the F1 generation, we will get the seeds which are yellow and smooth. Each pea will now have factors YyRr.
3 . On self pollination of these seeds we will get some seeds smooth yellow (yyRR or yyRr), some seeds were wrinkled and yello (Yyrr or Yyrr ) and some seeds were wrinkled and green (yyrr)
4. In the above, dihybrid cross parents produced offspring containing the factors of characters of yellow (YY), round (RR) and wrinkled (rr, green (yy) appeared independently mixing with each other in F2 generation.
5. RRYY, RRYy RrYY, Rr Yy, RRYy RrYY, RrYy, RrYy and Rr Yy are round and yellow,
6. Rryy, Rryy, Rryy are round and green.
7. rrYy, rrYy, rrYY are wrinkled and yellow.
8. rryy are wrinkled adf green.
9. From the above results it can be concluded that the factors for each character or trait remains separate and maintains its identity in the gametes.
10. The factors are independet to each other passes to its offspring. This shows the law of independent assortment'