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If x-7 divides x^3-3k^3x^2-13x-7 , then ...

If x-7 divides `x^3-3k^3x^2-13x-7` , then k=

A

1.19

B

1.34

C

1.72

D

4.63

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( k \) such that \( x - 7 \) divides the polynomial \( x^3 - 3k^3x^2 - 13x - 7 \). According to the polynomial remainder theorem, if \( x - 7 \) divides the polynomial, then substituting \( x = 7 \) into the polynomial should yield zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting \( x = 7 \)**: We start by substituting \( x = 7 \) into the polynomial: \[ P(7) = 7^3 - 3k^3 \cdot 7^2 - 13 \cdot 7 - 7 \] 2. **Calculating \( P(7) \)**: Now we calculate each term: \[ 7^3 = 343 \] \[ 7^2 = 49 \quad \text{so} \quad 3k^3 \cdot 7^2 = 3k^3 \cdot 49 = 147k^3 \] \[ 13 \cdot 7 = 91 \] Therefore, substituting these values into \( P(7) \): \[ P(7) = 343 - 147k^3 - 91 - 7 \] 3. **Simplifying \( P(7) \)**: Combine the constant terms: \[ P(7) = 343 - 91 - 7 - 147k^3 = 343 - 98 - 147k^3 \] \[ P(7) = 245 - 147k^3 \] 4. **Setting \( P(7) = 0 \)**: Since \( x - 7 \) divides the polynomial, we set \( P(7) = 0 \): \[ 245 - 147k^3 = 0 \] 5. **Solving for \( k^3 \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 147k^3 = 245 \] Dividing both sides by 147: \[ k^3 = \frac{245}{147} \] 6. **Simplifying the fraction**: We can simplify \( \frac{245}{147} \): \[ \frac{245}{147} = \frac{35}{21} = \frac{5}{3} \] 7. **Finding \( k \)**: Now we take the cube root: \[ k = \sqrt[3]{\frac{5}{3}} = \left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{1/3} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ k = \left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{1/3} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( k \) such that \( x - 7 \) divides the polynomial \( x^3 - 3k^3x^2 - 13x - 7 \). According to the polynomial remainder theorem, if \( x - 7 \) divides the polynomial, then substituting \( x = 7 \) into the polynomial should yield zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting \( x = 7 \)**: We start by substituting \( x = 7 \) into the polynomial: \[ P(7) = 7^3 - 3k^3 \cdot 7^2 - 13 \cdot 7 - 7 ...
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