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Which of the following is a solution to ...

Which of the following is a solution to the equation `y=sqrt(15-y)+3`?
I.-1
II. 6
III. 11

A

II only

B

III only

C

I and II only

D

II and III only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( y = \sqrt{15 - y} + 3 \) and determine which of the given options is a solution, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start by isolating the square root term: \[ y - 3 = \sqrt{15 - y} \] ### Step 2: Squaring Both Sides Next, we square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (y - 3)^2 = 15 - y \] ### Step 3: Expanding the Left Side Now, we expand the left side: \[ y^2 - 6y + 9 = 15 - y \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation We move all terms to one side of the equation: \[ y^2 - 6y + 9 + y - 15 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ y^2 - 5y - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factoring the Quadratic Equation Now we will factor the quadratic equation: \[ (y - 6)(y + 1) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Finding the Solutions Setting each factor to zero gives us the possible solutions: \[ y - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 6 \] \[ y + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -1 \] ### Step 7: Checking the Solutions We need to check if these solutions satisfy the original equation \( y = \sqrt{15 - y} + 3 \). 1. **For \( y = 6 \)**: \[ 6 = \sqrt{15 - 6} + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 = \sqrt{9} + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 = 3 + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 = 6 \quad \text{(True)} \] 2. **For \( y = -1 \)**: \[ -1 = \sqrt{15 - (-1)} + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 = \sqrt{16} + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 = 4 + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{(False)} \] ### Conclusion The only valid solution to the equation is \( y = 6 \). Therefore, the answer is: - **Option II: 6**
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