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In the given reaction PhMgBr+D(2)Orarr...

In the given reaction
`PhMgBr+D_(2)Orarr(X),(X)` will be :

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given reaction involving Phenyl Magnesium Bromide (PhMgBr) and deuterium oxide (D₂O), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in the reaction are: - Phenyl Magnesium Bromide (PhMgBr), which is a Grignard reagent. - Deuterium oxide (D₂O), which acts as a source of deuterium (D). ### Step 2: Understand the Nature of the Grignard Reagent Phenyl Magnesium Bromide (PhMgBr) consists of a phenyl group (Ph) with a negative charge (Ph⁻) and a magnesium bromide (MgBr⁺) cation. The phenyl group is highly nucleophilic due to the negative charge. ### Step 3: Reaction Mechanism When PhMgBr reacts with D₂O, it undergoes an acid-base reaction: - The phenyl group (Ph⁻) acts as a base and attacks the deuterium in D₂O. - This results in the formation of phenyl deuterium (PhD) and the byproduct magnesium deuteroxide (MgBrOD). ### Step 4: Write the Products The products of the reaction can be summarized as follows: - The phenyl group (Ph⁻) picks up a deuterium (D⁺) from D₂O, resulting in PhD. - The remaining part of D₂O loses an OH group and combines with MgBr to form MgBrOD. ### Step 5: Final Product Structure The final product is: - PhD (deuterated phenyl compound) and MgBrOD. ### Conclusion Thus, the final products of the reaction are PhD and MgBrOD. ### Final Answer The product (X) in the reaction `PhMgBr + D₂O → (X), (X)` will be PhD and MgBrOD. ---
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