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If a is an integer less than -1. Which o...

If a is an integer less than `-1`. Which of the following orders the expressions `|a|, -a^(2), and -1/a` from least value to greatest value?

A

`-1/a lt -a^(2) lt |a|`

B

`-1/a lt |a| lt -a^(2)`

C

`|a| lt -1/a lt -a^(2)`

D

`-a^(2) lt -1/a lt |a| `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compare the three expressions: \(|a|\), \(-a^2\), and \(-\frac{1}{a}\) given that \(a\) is an integer less than \(-1\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Absolute Value**: Since \(a < -1\), the absolute value \(|a|\) is equal to \(-a\). Therefore, we can rewrite \(|a|\) as: \[ |a| = -a \] Since \(a\) is negative, \(-a\) will be a positive number greater than \(1\). **Hint**: Remember that the absolute value of a negative number is its positive counterpart. 2. **Analyzing \(-a^2\)**: Since \(a < -1\), squaring \(a\) gives: \[ a^2 > 1 \] Therefore, \(-a^2\) will be: \[ -a^2 < -1 \] This means \(-a^2\) is a negative number less than \(-1\). **Hint**: Squaring any number less than \(-1\) results in a positive number greater than \(1\). 3. **Analyzing \(-\frac{1}{a}\)**: Since \(a < -1\), the reciprocal \(-\frac{1}{a}\) will be: \[ -\frac{1}{a} > 1 \] This is because dividing by a negative number less than \(-1\) results in a positive number greater than \(1\). **Hint**: The reciprocal of a negative number less than \(-1\) is positive and greater than \(1\). 4. **Ordering the Expressions**: Now we have: - \(-a^2 < -1\) (which is negative) - \(-\frac{1}{a} > 1\) (which is positive) - \(|a| = -a > 1\) (which is also positive) Since \(-a^2\) is negative and both \(-\frac{1}{a}\) and \(|a|\) are positive, we can order them as follows: \[ -a^2 < -\frac{1}{a} \quad \text{and} \quad -\frac{1}{a} < |a| \] Therefore, the complete ordering from least to greatest is: \[ -a^2 < -\frac{1}{a} < |a| \] 5. **Final Conclusion**: The correct ordering of the expressions from least value to greatest value is: \[ -a^2 < -\frac{1}{a} < |a| \] Thus, the answer is option 4.
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