Which of the following are consumers of second order ?

Options

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Top carnivores
D. None of the above

Answer

To determine which of the following are consumers of second order, we need to understand the hierarchy of consumers in an ecosystem.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify First Order Consumers**:
- First, we need to recognize who the first order consumers are. These are herbivorous animals that feed directly on producers (green plants).
- Examples include cows, deer, sheep, goats, and elephants.

2. **Understand Second Order Consumers**:
- Second order consumers are those that feed on the first order consumers. They are typically carnivorous animals that eat herbivores.
- Examples of second order consumers include frogs (which eat insects) and other carnivorous animals that feed on herbivores.

3. **Identify Third Order Consumers**:
- Third order consumers are those that feed on second order consumers. These are often top carnivores.
- Examples include lions and tigers, which prey on other carnivorous animals.

4. **Analyze the Options**:
- Now, we need to look at the options provided in the question.
- If the options include herbivores, carnivores (that eat herbivores), and top carnivores, we can categorize them:
- Herbivores: First order consumers
- Carnivores (that eat herbivores): Second order consumers
- Top carnivores: Third order consumers

5. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and examples, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following are consumers of second order?" is the option that lists carnivorous animals that eat herbivores.

### Final Answer:
- The correct answer is **Option 2: Carnivores (which are the second order consumers)**.