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Incorrect statement about carbon monoxid...

Incorrect statement about carbon monoxide is :-

A

It is highly soluble in water

B

It burns in oxygen to produce considerabe amount of heat

C

it is toxic having bond order = 3

D

it is found in coal gas, water gas and produces gas

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about carbon monoxide (CO), we will analyze the properties and characteristics of carbon monoxide based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the properties of Carbon Monoxide:** - Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is toxic to humans and animals. - It is produced during the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. 2. **Solubility in Water:** - Carbon monoxide is known to be sparingly soluble in water. This means it does not dissolve well, but it can dissolve to some extent. 3. **Combustion Reaction:** - When carbon monoxide burns in the presence of oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and releases a considerable amount of heat. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2CO + O_2 \rightarrow 2CO_2 + \text{heat} \] - This indicates that CO is indeed a combustible gas. 4. **Toxicity:** - Carbon monoxide is toxic as it binds with hemoglobin in the blood more effectively than oxygen, preventing oxygen transport in the body. 5. **Bond Order:** - The bond order of CO can be calculated based on its molecular structure. CO has a triple bond between carbon and oxygen, which gives it a bond order of 3. This statement is also correct. 6. **Presence in Various Gases:** - Carbon monoxide is indeed found in coal gas, water gas, and producer gas. These gases are mixtures that include CO as a component. 7. **Conclusion:** - After analyzing the statements, the only incorrect statement about carbon monoxide is its solubility in water. The correct characterization is that it is sparingly soluble, not highly soluble. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement about carbon monoxide is: **"It is highly soluble in water."** ---
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