The family containing mustard and its main characters are

Options

A. Brassicaceae - Tetramerous flowers, six stamens, bicarpellary gynoecium, siliqua type fruit
B. Brassicaceae - Pentamerous flowers, many stamens, pentacarpellary gynoecium, capsule type fruit
C. Solanaceae - Pentamerous flowers, five stamens, bicarpellary gynoecium, berry type fruit
D. Liliaceae - Actinomorphic flowers, six stamens, tricarpellary gynoecium, capsule type of fruit

Answer

To solve the question regarding the family containing mustard and its main characters, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Family of Mustard
Mustard belongs to the **Brassicaceae** family. This is the first and most crucial point to note.

### Step 2: Analyze the Options
We have four options provided:
1. Brassicaceae, Tetramerous flowers, Sixtamen, Bicarparygynosium, Silicoa fruit type
2. Brassicaceae, pentamerous flowers, manystemens, pentacarpillary gynosium, capsule type of fruit
3. Solanaceae, pentamerous flowers, 5 stamens, bicarpillary gynosium, berry fruit type
4. Liliaceae, actinomorphic flowers, 6 stamens, tricarpillary gynosium, capsule type of fruit

Since we already know mustard belongs to the **Brassicaceae** family, we can eliminate options 3 and 4.

### Step 3: Identify Key Characteristics of Brassicaceae
The Brassicaceae family has the following key characteristics:
- **Stamens**: Typically 6 in number.
- **Gynosium**: Bicarpillary (two carpals) and syncarpous (fused carpals).
- **Ovary**: Superior ovary (above the floral parts).
- **Fruit Type**: The fruit is known as **Siliqua**, which is elongated and dry.

### Step 4: Compare Characteristics with Options
Now, we will compare the characteristics of the remaining options (1 and 2) with the known characteristics of the Brassicaceae family:

1. **Option 1**:
- Brassicaceae
- Tetramerous flowers
- Sixtamen (6 stamens)
- Bicarpillary gynosium
- Silicoa fruit type (should be Siliqua)

2. **Option 2**:
- Brassicaceae
- Pentamerous flowers
- Manystemens (not a standard term)
- Pentacarpillary gynosium
- Capsule type of fruit

### Step 5: Determine the Correct Option
From the analysis:
- Option 1 mentions **Tetramerous flowers** and **Sixtamen**, which is incorrect for Brassicaceae as it has 6 stamens but typically has tetrad (4) in flowers.
- Option 2 mentions **Pentamerous flowers**, which is also not typical for Brassicaceae.

However, since we know that Brassicaceae typically has 6 stamens and the fruit type is Siliqua, the first option is more aligned with the characteristics of the family, despite the minor inaccuracies.

### Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 1**: Brassicaceae, Tetramerous flowers, Sixtamen, Bicarparygynosium, Silicoa fruit type.

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