choose the incorrect match with respect to disorder and their associated clinical condition .

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answer

To solve the question of identifying the incorrect match between disorders and their associated clinical conditions, we need to analyze each option provided. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Understand Each Disorder
1. **Cardiac Arrest**: This is a condition where the heart stops beating entirely. It is a critical medical emergency.
2. **Heart Failure**: This refers to a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body’s needs. It is not the same as a heart attack or cardiac arrest.
3. **Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)**: This occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, leading to damage of the heart muscle.
4. **Schematic Heart Disease**: This is typically associated with reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often due to blockages in the coronary arteries.

### Step 2: Analyze the Matches
- **Match 1**: Cardiac Arrest - Correctly matches with its definition.
- **Match 2**: Heart Failure - Correctly matches with its definition.
- **Match 3**: Heart Attack - Correctly matches with its definition.
- **Match 4**: Schematic Heart Disease - This is where we need to be careful. The term "Schematic Heart Disease" seems to be a misnomer or incorrect term. It should be "Ischemic Heart Disease," which is indeed caused by decreased blood flow due to blockages.

### Step 3: Identify the Incorrect Match
Upon reviewing the definitions and matches:
- The term "Schematic Heart Disease" does not correctly describe the condition associated with decreased blood flow. The correct term should be "Ischemic Heart Disease."

### Conclusion
The incorrect match is **Option 4: Schematic Heart Disease**.