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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT ?

A

Birds and land snails are uricotelic animals.

B

Mammals and frogs are ureotelic animals

C

Aquatic amphibians and crustaceans are ammonotelic animals.

D

Birds and reptiles are ureotelic .

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the types of nitrogenous waste excretion in animals, we can analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nitrogenous Waste Types**: - There are three main types of nitrogenous waste excretion: - **Ammonotelic**: Animals that excrete ammonia (e.g., aquatic animals). - **Ureotelic**: Animals that excrete urea (e.g., mammals and some amphibians). - **Uricotelic**: Animals that excrete uric acid (e.g., birds and reptiles). 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: "Birds and land snails are uricotallic animals." - **Analysis**: Birds are indeed uricotelic as they excrete uric acid. However, land snails are typically ureotelic. Therefore, this statement is partially incorrect. - **Statement 2**: "Mammals and frogs are ureotallic." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Mammals and frogs excrete urea, making them ureotelic. - **Statement 3**: "Aquatic amphibians and crustaceans are ammonotallic animals." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Aquatic amphibians and crustaceans excrete ammonia, thus they are ammonotelic. - **Statement 4**: "Birds and reptiles are ureotallic." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Birds and reptiles are uricotelic, as they excrete uric acid, not urea. 3. **Identifying the Incorrect Statement**: - After analyzing all statements, we find that: - Statement 1 is partially incorrect due to the classification of land snails. - Statement 4 is incorrect as it misclassifies birds and reptiles as ureotelic. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is **Statement 4**: "Birds and reptiles are ureotallic."
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