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The system of equation 102x-95y+88z=81,3...

The system of equation `102x-95y+88z=81,3x+10y+17z=24, 57x+50y+43z=36` has

A

Many solutions

B

No solution

C

a unique solution

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of the solutions for the given system of equations: 1. **Write the equations**: \[ 102x - 95y + 88z = 81 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 3x + 10y + 17z = 24 \quad \text{(2)} \] \[ 57x + 50y + 43z = 36 \quad \text{(3)} \] 2. **Set up the determinant** \(D\) using the coefficients of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 102 & -95 & 88 \\ 3 & 10 & 17 \\ 57 & 50 & 43 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Calculate the determinant** \(D\): - Expand the determinant using the first row: \[ D = 102 \begin{vmatrix} 10 & 17 \\ 50 & 43 \end{vmatrix} - (-95) \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 17 \\ 57 & 43 \end{vmatrix} + 88 \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 10 \\ 57 & 50 \end{vmatrix} \] 4. **Calculate the minors**: - For the first minor: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 10 & 17 \\ 50 & 43 \end{vmatrix} = (10 \cdot 43) - (17 \cdot 50) = 430 - 850 = -420 \] - For the second minor: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 17 \\ 57 & 43 \end{vmatrix} = (3 \cdot 43) - (17 \cdot 57) = 129 - 969 = -840 \] - For the third minor: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 10 \\ 57 & 50 \end{vmatrix} = (3 \cdot 50) - (10 \cdot 57) = 150 - 570 = -420 \] 5. **Substituting back into the determinant**: \[ D = 102(-420) + 95(-840) + 88(-420) \] \[ D = -42840 - 79800 - 36960 \] \[ D = -159600 \] 6. **Determine the nature of the solutions**: - Since \(D \neq 0\), the system has a **unique solution**. ### Final Answer: The system of equations has a **unique solution**.
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