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The electric spark produced during light...

The electric spark produced during lightening helps nitrogen to combine with oxygen to forn itric oxide.

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**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: During a lightning strike, an electric spark generates a high temperature and pressure in the atmosphere. This environment is conducive for chemical reactions to occur. 2. **Nitrogen and Oxygen in the Atmosphere**: The atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%). Under normal conditions, these gases do not react with each other. 3. **Role of Lightning**: The electric spark from lightning provides the energy needed to break the strong bonds between nitrogen molecules (N₂) and oxygen molecules (O₂). 4. **Formation of Nitric Oxide**: When the nitrogen and oxygen molecules come into contact with the energy from the lightning, they can combine to form nitric oxide (NO). The chemical reaction can be represented as: \[ N_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{lightning} 2NO \] 5. **Importance of Nitric Oxide**: Nitric oxide is an important compound in the atmosphere. It can further react with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), which can contribute to the formation of acid rain. 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the electric spark from lightning plays a crucial role in the nitrogen-oxygen reaction, leading to the formation of nitric oxide, which has significant environmental implications. ---

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: During a lightning strike, an electric spark generates a high temperature and pressure in the atmosphere. This environment is conducive for chemical reactions to occur. 2. **Nitrogen and Oxygen in the Atmosphere**: The atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%). Under normal conditions, these gases do not react with each other. 3. **Role of Lightning**: The electric spark from lightning provides the energy needed to break the strong bonds between nitrogen molecules (N₂) and oxygen molecules (O₂). ...
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