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Which of the following is not correct fo...

Which of the following is not correct for `D_(2)O`

A

Boiling point is higher than `H_(2)O`

B

`D_(2)O` reacts slowly than `H_(2)O`

C

Viscosity is higher than `H_(2)O` at `25^(@)`

D

Solubility of NaCl in it is more than `H_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct for deuterium oxide (D₂O), also known as heavy water, we will analyze the properties of D₂O in comparison to regular water (H₂O). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Deuterium Oxide (D₂O)**: - D₂O is composed of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, and oxygen. It is often referred to as heavy water because it contains deuterium, which has a greater mass than regular hydrogen. 2. **Boiling Point Comparison**: - The boiling point of D₂O is higher than that of H₂O. This is due to the stronger hydrogen bonding in D₂O compared to H₂O, resulting from the greater mass of deuterium. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 3. **Reactivity**: - D₂O is less reactive than H₂O. This is because the O-D bond is stronger than the O-H bond, making it less likely to participate in chemical reactions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 4. **Solubility**: - When considering the solubility of ionic compounds like NaCl in D₂O compared to H₂O, it is observed that the solubility of NaCl in D₂O is lower than in H₂O. This is due to the stronger O-D bonds, which make it harder for the D₂O molecules to solvate the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 5. **Identifying the Incorrect Statement**: - Since the first three statements regarding boiling point, reactivity, and solubility are correct, we need to identify the statement that is not correct. - If there is an option that states something incorrect about D₂O, such as its properties or behavior compared to H₂O, that would be the answer. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not correct for D₂O is related to its solubility in comparison to H₂O, specifically that it has higher solubility for NaCl than H₂O, which is incorrect. ---
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