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Limiting radius ratio ((r(+))/(r(-))) fo...

Limiting radius ratio `((r_(+))``/``(r_(-)))` for co-ordination number six (octahedral arrangement ) is

A

0.155-0.225

B

0.225-0.414

C

0.414-0.732

D

0.732-1.000

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) for coordination number six (octahedral arrangement), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Coordination Number The coordination number refers to the number of nearest neighbor atoms or ions surrounding a central atom or ion. For octahedral coordination, the coordination number is six. ### Step 2: Identify the Limiting Radius Ratio The limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) is defined as the ratio of the radius of the cation \( r_{+} \) to the radius of the anion \( r_{-} \). ### Step 3: Reference the Given Ranges From the information provided, we have the following ranges for the limiting radius ratio based on coordination numbers: - Coordination number 3: \( 0.155 \) to \( 0.225 \) - Coordination number 4: \( 0.225 \) to \( 0.414 \) - Coordination number 6: \( 0.414 \) to \( 0.732 \) - Coordination number 8: \( 0.732 \) to \( 1.0 \) ### Step 4: Extract the Relevant Range For coordination number six (octahedral arrangement), the limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) is in the range of \( 0.414 \) to \( 0.732 \). ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) for coordination number six is \( 0.414 \) to \( 0.732 \). ### Final Answer The limiting radius ratio for coordination number six (octahedral arrangement) is \( 0.414 \leq \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \leq 0.732 \). ---

To find the limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) for coordination number six (octahedral arrangement), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Coordination Number The coordination number refers to the number of nearest neighbor atoms or ions surrounding a central atom or ion. For octahedral coordination, the coordination number is six. ### Step 2: Identify the Limiting Radius Ratio The limiting radius ratio \( \left( \frac{r_{+}}{r_{-}} \right) \) is defined as the ratio of the radius of the cation \( r_{+} \) to the radius of the anion \( r_{-} \). ...
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