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What is (1)/(log(2)N)+(1)/(log(3)N)+(1)/...

What is `(1)/(log_(2)N)+(1)/(log_(3)N)+(1)/(log_(4)N)+....+(1)/(log_(100)N) " equal to "(Nne1)`?

A

`(1)/(log_(100!)N)`

B

`(1)/(log_(99!)N)`

C

`(99)/(log_(100!)N)`

D

`(99)/(log_(99!)N)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \[ \frac{1}{\log_2 N} + \frac{1}{\log_3 N} + \frac{1}{\log_4 N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\log_{100} N}, \] we can start by rewriting each term using the change of base formula for logarithms. The change of base formula states that \[ \log_a b = \frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a} \] for any positive base \(c\). We will use base \(N\) for our calculations. ### Step 1: Rewrite each term Using the change of base formula, we can rewrite each term as follows: \[ \frac{1}{\log_k N} = \frac{\log N}{\log k} \] Thus, the entire sum becomes: \[ \sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{1}{\log_k N} = \sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{\log N}{\log k} \] ### Step 2: Factor out \(\log N\) Since \(\log N\) is a common factor in each term of the sum, we can factor it out: \[ \sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{\log N}{\log k} = \log N \sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{1}{\log k} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the sum \(\sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{1}{\log k}\) Now, we need to evaluate the sum \(\sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{1}{\log k}\). This sum does not have a simple closed form, but we can denote it as \(S\): \[ S = \sum_{k=2}^{100} \frac{1}{\log k} \] ### Step 4: Final expression Now, we can express our original sum in terms of \(S\): \[ \frac{1}{\log_2 N} + \frac{1}{\log_3 N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\log_{100} N} = \log N \cdot S \] ### Step 5: Relate to \(N^{\frac{1}{\log 100!}}\) We can relate this to the expression \(N^{\frac{1}{\log 100!}}\). We know that: \[ \log 100! = \sum_{k=1}^{100} \log k \] Thus, we can express the final result as: \[ \frac{\log N \cdot S}{\log 100!} = N^{\frac{1}{\log 100!}} \] ### Conclusion Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \frac{1}{\log_2 N} + \frac{1}{\log_3 N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\log_{100} N} = \frac{\log N}{\log 100!} \]

To solve the expression \[ \frac{1}{\log_2 N} + \frac{1}{\log_3 N} + \frac{1}{\log_4 N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\log_{100} N}, \] we can start by rewriting each term using the change of base formula for logarithms. The change of base formula states that ...
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