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Consider the following statements : 1....

Consider the following statements :
1. `tan^(-1) x + tan^(-1)((1)/(x))=pi`
2. There exist x, y `in[-1, 1]`, where x `ne` y such that `sin^(-1) x + cos^(-1) y = (pi)/(2)`.
Which of the above statement is/are correct ?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the two statements given and determine their correctness. ### Statement 1: **tan^(-1) x + tan^(-1)(1/x) = π** To analyze this statement, we can use the identity for the sum of inverse tangents: \[ \tan^{-1} a + \tan^{-1} b = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{a + b}{1 - ab} \right) \] when \( ab < 1 \). In our case, let \( a = x \) and \( b = \frac{1}{x} \). Then: \[ \tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right) = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{x + \frac{1}{x}}{1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \right) = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{x + \frac{1}{x}}{0} \right) \] The denominator becomes zero, which means the expression is undefined, and we approach infinity. However, we know that: \[ \tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{for } x > 0 \] and \[ \tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right) = -\frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{for } x < 0 \] Thus, the first statement is incorrect because it claims the sum equals π instead of \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). ### Statement 2: **There exist x, y ∈ [-1, 1], where x ≠ y such that sin^(-1) x + cos^(-1) y = π/2.** Using the identity: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] This holds true when \( x = y \). However, the statement specifies that \( x \neq y \). If we let \( y = \sqrt{1 - x^2} \) (which is valid for \( x \in [-1, 1] \)), then: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} \sqrt{1 - x^2} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] But since \( y \) must equal \( x \) for the identity to hold, and we are given \( x \neq y \), this statement is also incorrect. ### Conclusion: Both statements are incorrect. ### Final Answer: Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. ---

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the two statements given and determine their correctness. ### Statement 1: **tan^(-1) x + tan^(-1)(1/x) = π** To analyze this statement, we can use the identity for the sum of inverse tangents: \[ \tan^{-1} a + \tan^{-1} b = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{a + b}{1 - ab} \right) ...
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