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Consider the following statements 1. y...

Consider the following statements
1. `y=(e^(x)+e^(-x))/(2)` is an increasing funciton on `[0,oo)`
2. `y=(e^(x)-e^(-x))/(2)` is an increasing function on `(-oo,oo)`
Which of the above statement is / are are correct ?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

both 1 and 2

D

neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statements regarding the functions are correct, we need to analyze each function by finding its derivative and checking the intervals where the derivative is positive. ### Step 1: Analyze the first function The first function is given by: \[ y_1 = \frac{e^x + e^{-x}}{2} \] **Step 1.1: Find the derivative** To check if this function is increasing on \([0, \infty)\), we need to find the derivative \( \frac{dy_1}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy_1}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} \left( e^x - e^{-x} \right) \] **Step 1.2: Set the derivative greater than zero** To determine where this function is increasing, we set the derivative greater than zero: \[ \frac{1}{2} (e^x - e^{-x}) > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ e^x - e^{-x} > 0 \] Multiplying through by \( e^x \) (which is always positive): \[ e^{2x} - 1 > 0 \] This implies: \[ e^{2x} > 1 \implies 2x > 0 \implies x > 0 \] **Step 1.3: Conclusion for the first function** Thus, \( \frac{dy_1}{dx} > 0 \) for \( x > 0 \), and therefore \( y_1 \) is an increasing function on \([0, \infty)\). ### Step 2: Analyze the second function The second function is given by: \[ y_2 = \frac{e^x - e^{-x}}{2} \] **Step 2.1: Find the derivative** To check if this function is increasing on \((- \infty, \infty)\), we find the derivative \( \frac{dy_2}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy_2}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} \left( e^x + e^{-x} \right) \] **Step 2.2: Set the derivative greater than zero** To determine where this function is increasing, we set the derivative greater than zero: \[ \frac{1}{2} (e^x + e^{-x}) > 0 \] Since \( e^x \) and \( e^{-x} \) are both positive for all \( x \), we have: \[ e^x + e^{-x} > 0 \] This is always true for all \( x \). **Step 2.3: Conclusion for the second function** Thus, \( \frac{dy_2}{dx} > 0 \) for all \( x \), and therefore \( y_2 \) is an increasing function on \((- \infty, \infty)\). ### Final Conclusion Both statements are correct: 1. \( y_1 = \frac{e^x + e^{-x}}{2} \) is an increasing function on \([0, \infty)\). 2. \( y_2 = \frac{e^x - e^{-x}}{2} \) is an increasing function on \((- \infty, \infty)\). ### Answer Both statements are correct. ---

To determine whether the statements regarding the functions are correct, we need to analyze each function by finding its derivative and checking the intervals where the derivative is positive. ### Step 1: Analyze the first function The first function is given by: \[ y_1 = \frac{e^x + e^{-x}}{2} \] **Step 1.1: Find the derivative** To check if this function is increasing on \([0, \infty)\), we need to find the derivative \( \frac{dy_1}{dx} \): ...
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