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Suppose that the graph of y=f(x), contai...

Suppose that the graph of `y=f(x)`, contains the points `(0,4) and (2,7)`. If `f'` is continuous then `int_(0)^(2) f'(x) dx` is equal to

A

`2`

B

`-2`

C

`3`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the definite integral of the derivative of the function \( f(x) \) over the interval from 0 to 2. Given that the graph of \( y = f(x) \) passes through the points (0, 4) and (2, 7), we can use this information to find the value of the integral. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points:** We have two points on the graph of \( f(x) \): - \( (0, 4) \) which means \( f(0) = 4 \) - \( (2, 7) \) which means \( f(2) = 7 \) 2. **Calculate the Slope:** The slope of the line connecting these two points can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Here, \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 4) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (2, 7) \): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{7 - 4}{2 - 0} = \frac{3}{2} \] This slope represents the average rate of change of the function \( f(x) \) over the interval [0, 2], which is equal to \( f'(x) \) since \( f' \) is continuous. 3. **Set Up the Integral:** We need to evaluate the integral: \[ \int_{0}^{2} f'(x) \, dx \] By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, this integral gives us the net change in \( f(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \): \[ \int_{0}^{2} f'(x) \, dx = f(2) - f(0) \] 4. **Substitute the Values:** Now we can substitute the known values of \( f(2) \) and \( f(0) \): \[ f(2) - f(0) = 7 - 4 = 3 \] 5. **Final Result:** Therefore, the value of the integral is: \[ \int_{0}^{2} f'(x) \, dx = 3 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is \( 3 \).
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