Home
Class 12
MATHS
If the roots alpha and beta of the equa...

If the roots `alpha and beta` of the equation , `x^(2) - sqrt(2) x + c = 0 ` are complex for some real number `c ne 1` and `|(alpha - beta)/( 1 - alpha beta)|` = 1, then a value of c is :

A

`- 2 + sqrt(6)`

B

`4 - sqrt(6)`

C

`-1 +sqrt(2)`

D

`- 1 + sqrt(6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - \sqrt{2} x + c = 0 \] From this, we can identify: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -\sqrt{2} \) - \( c = c \) ### Step 2: Use the quadratic formula to find the roots The roots of the equation can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Substituting the values: \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot c}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{2 - 4c}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Determine the condition for complex roots For the roots to be complex, the discriminant must be negative: \[ 2 - 4c < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ c > \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the expression \(|\alpha - \beta|\) The difference between the roots \(|\alpha - \beta|\) can be calculated as: \[ |\alpha - \beta| = \left| \frac{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2 - 4c}}{2} - \left( \frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2 - 4c}}{2} \right) \right| \] This simplifies to: \[ |\alpha - \beta| = \left| \frac{2\sqrt{2 - 4c}}{2} \right| = |\sqrt{2 - 4c}| \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(|1 - \alpha \beta|\) The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta\) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = c \] Thus: \[ |1 - \alpha \beta| = |1 - c| \] ### Step 6: Set up the equation based on the given condition We are given that: \[ \left| \frac{\alpha - \beta}{1 - \alpha \beta} \right| = 1 \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ \left| \frac{\sqrt{2 - 4c}}{1 - c} \right| = 1 \] ### Step 7: Solve the equation This leads to two cases: 1. \( \sqrt{2 - 4c} = 1 - c \) 2. \( \sqrt{2 - 4c} = -(1 - c) \) #### Case 1: Squaring both sides: \[ 2 - 4c = (1 - c)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ 2 - 4c = 1 - 2c + c^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ c^2 + 2c - 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ c = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 4}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{2}}{2} = -1 \pm \sqrt{2} \] #### Case 2: Squaring both sides: \[ 2 - 4c = (1 - c)^2 \] This case leads to the same equation as Case 1. ### Step 8: Check the values of \(c\) We have two potential values: 1. \( c = -1 + \sqrt{2} \) 2. \( c = -1 - \sqrt{2} \) Since \( c \neq 1 \) and we need \( c > \frac{1}{2} \), we check: - \( -1 + \sqrt{2} \approx 0.414 \) (not valid) - \( -1 - \sqrt{2} \) is negative (not valid) Thus, the only valid value is: \[ c = -1 + \sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( c \) is: \[ c = -1 + \sqrt{2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE ( MAIN) 2020 QUESTIONS (9TH JAN-MORNING)

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise JEE (Main) 2020 Questions with Solution Mathematics (9th Jan - Morning)|25 Videos
  • JEE (MAIN) 2020 QUESTION PAPER MATHEMATICS (8TH JAN - MORNING)

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 , then what is the value of the expression (alpha + 1)(beta + 1) ?

Let alpha and beta be the roots of the equation x^(2) + x + 1 = 0 . Then, for y ne 0 in R. |{:(y+1, alpha,beta), (alpha, y+beta, 1),(beta, 1, y+alpha):}| is

If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+sqrt(alpha)x+beta=0 then the values of alpha and beta are

If alpha and beta are roots of the equation x^2 – x-1 = 0 , then the equation where roots are alpha/beta and beta/alpha is:

If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+sqrt(alpha)x+beta=0 then the values of alpha and beta are.-

MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-JEE ( MAIN) 2020 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS B.ARCH (6TH JAN -MORING)-Question
  1. If f(x) = |(sin x,cos x,tan x),(x^(3),x^(2),x),(2x,1,1)|, " then " und...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. For non-zero numbers, l, m, n and a, let f(x) = lx^(3) + mx + n and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let C be the circle concentric with the circle , 2x^(2) + 2y^(2) - 6x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let S = 3 + 55 + 333 + 5555 + 33333+ upto 22 terms. If 9s + 88 = A(10...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If x = e^(t) sin t and y = e^(t) cos t, t is a parameter , then the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If a ellipse has centre at (0,0), a focus at (-3,0) and the correspond...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If the roots alpha and beta of the equation , x^(2) - sqrt(2) x + c =...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If the probability of a shooter A not hitting a target is 0.5 and that...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If theta is the between the line r = ( i + 2j- k) + lambda (i - j + 2k...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The area of the figure formed by the lines ax + by +c = 0, ax - by + c...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the Value of cot pi/24

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let P be the point of intersection of two lines L(1) : (x + 10)/(1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The area (in sq. units) of the region, R = {(x,y): y le x^(2), y le 2x...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If alpha and beta are the coefficients of x^(8) and x^(-24) respective...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let A be a 2 xx2 matrix such that 3A^(2) + 6A - l(2)= O(2) . Then a va...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. IF y = y (x) is the solution of the differential equation, x (dy)/(dx)...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. IF S = {z in C : bar(z) = iz^(2)}, then the maximum value of |z - sqrt...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. lim(y to 0) ((y - 2) + 2sqrt(1 + y + y^(2)))/(2y) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Interior angle of polygon are in A.P.If the smallest angle is 120^@ a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The largest value of n in N for which (74)/(""^(n)P(n)) gt (""^(n + 3)...

    Text Solution

    |