Home
Class 12
MATHS
The total number of solution of sin{x}=c...

The total number of solution of `sin{x}=cos{x}` (where `{}` denotes the fractional part) in `[0,2pi]` is equal to 5 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) none of these

A

5

B

6

C

8

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sin\{x\} = \cos\{x\} \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\), where \(\{x\}\) denotes the fractional part of \(x\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the fractional part The fractional part \(\{x\}\) is defined as: \[ \{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \] where \(\lfloor x \rfloor\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). The fractional part \(\{x\}\) is always in the range \(0 \leq \{x\} < 1\). ### Step 2: Analyze the equation Given the equation: \[ \sin\{x\} = \cos\{x\} \] Since \(\{x\} < 1\), we can replace \(\{x\}\) with \(x\) when \(x\) is in the interval \([0, 1)\). Therefore, in this interval: \[ \sin x = \cos x \] This implies: \[ \tan x = 1 \] The solutions for this equation in the interval \([0, 1)\) are: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 3: Consider the next interval For the interval \([1, 2)\): \[ \{x\} = x - 1 \] So, we rewrite the equation: \[ \sin(x - 1) = \cos(x - 1) \] This leads to: \[ \tan(x - 1) = 1 \] The solutions in this interval are: \[ x - 1 = \frac{\pi}{4} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 1 \] ### Step 4: Continue for the remaining intervals We repeat this process for the intervals \([2, 3)\), \([3, 4)\), \([4, 5)\), and \([5, 6)\): - For \([2, 3)\): \[ \{x\} = x - 2 \implies \tan(x - 2) = 1 \implies x - 2 = \frac{\pi}{4} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2 \] - For \([3, 4)\): \[ \{x\} = x - 3 \implies \tan(x - 3) = 1 \implies x - 3 = \frac{\pi}{4} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 3 \] - For \([4, 5)\): \[ \{x\} = x - 4 \implies \tan(x - 4) = 1 \implies x - 4 = \frac{\pi}{4} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 4 \] - For \([5, 6)\): \[ \{x\} = x - 5 \implies \tan(x - 5) = 1 \implies x - 5 = \frac{\pi}{4} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 5 \] ### Step 5: Count the solutions Now we count the number of solutions: 1. In \([0, 1)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\) 2. In \([1, 2)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 1\) 3. In \([2, 3)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\) 4. In \([3, 4)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 3\) 5. In \([4, 5)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 4\) 6. In \([5, 6)\): \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 5\) Thus, there are a total of **6 solutions** in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\). ### Final Answer: The total number of solutions is **6**.

To solve the equation \( \sin\{x\} = \cos\{x\} \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\), where \(\{x\}\) denotes the fractional part of \(x\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the fractional part The fractional part \(\{x\}\) is defined as: \[ \{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \] where \(\lfloor x \rfloor\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). The fractional part \(\{x\}\) is always in the range \(0 \leq \{x\} < 1\). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Multiple correct type)|31 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Linked comprehension type)|20 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Application Exercise 4.9|6 Videos
  • THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise ARCHIVES INTEGER TYPE|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The period of function 2^({x})+sinpix+3^({x/2})+cos2pix (where {x} denotes the fractional part of (x) is 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) none of these

if f(x) ={x^(2)} , where {x} denotes the fractional part of x , then

int_0^9{sqrt(x)}dx , where {x} denotes the fractional part of x , is 5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 3

lim_(x to 0) {(1+x)^((2)/(x))} (where {.} denotes the fractional part of x) is equal to

Evaluate int_(0)^(2){x} d x , where {x} denotes the fractional part of x.

The value of lim_(xto0)sin^(-1){x} (where {.} denotes fractional part of x) is

The value of int_(0)^(4) {x} dx (where , {.} denotes fractional part of x) is equal to

lim_(x->0) {(1+x)^(2/x)} (where {.} denotes the fractional part of x (a) e^2−7 (b) e^2−8 (c) e^2−6 (d) none of these

lim_(x->oo ){(e^x+pi^x)^(1/x)}= where {.} denotes the fractional part of x is equal to

The period of function 2^({x}) +sin pi x+3^({x//2})+cos pi x (where {x} denotes the fractional part of x) is

CENGAGE ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS-Exercises (Single Correct Answer Type)
  1. The sum of all the solution in [0,4pi] of the equation tanx+cotx+1=cos...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The total number of solutions of loge |sin x| = -x^2 +2x in [0,pi] is...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The total number of solution of sin{x}=cos{x} (where {} denotes the fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The set of all x in ((-pi)/2,pi/2) satisfying |4sinx-1| < sqrt(5) is g...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If roots of the equation 2x^2-4x+2sintheta-1=0 are of opposite sign, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If |2 sin theta-cosec theta| ge 1 and theta ne (n pi)/2, n in Z, then

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which of the following is not the solution of the equation sin 5x=16 s...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The number of solutions of the equation |2 sin x-sqrt(3)|^(2 cos^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. One root of the equation cos x-x+1/2=0 lies in the interval (A...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The smallest positive x satisfying the equation (log)(cosx)sinx+(log)(...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The number of ordered pairs which satisfy the equation x^2+2xsin(x y)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider the system of linear equations in x, y, and z: (sin 3 theta...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The equation sin^4x-2cos^2x+a^2=0 can be solved if

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the inequality sin^2x+acosx+a^2>1+cosx holds for any x in R , then...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. sinx+cosx=y^2-y+a has no value of x for any value of y if a belongs to...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The number of solutions of [sin x+ cos x]=3+ [- sin x]+[-cos x] (where...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The equation cos^8 x + b cos^4 x + 1 = 0 will have a solution if b be...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The number of values of yin[-2pi,2pi] satisfying the equation |sin2x|+...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If both the distinct roots of the equation |sinx|^2+|sinx|+b=0in[0,pi]...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. e^(|sinx|)+e^(-|sinx|)+4a=0 will have exactly four different solutions...

    Text Solution

    |