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A B C D is a parallelogram and E is the ...

`A B C D` is a parallelogram and `E` is the mid-point of `B C ,\ D E\ a n d\ A B` when produced meet at `F`. Then `A F=`

A

`3/2A B`

B

`2 A B`

C

`3 A B`

D

`5/4 A B`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the length of \( AF \) in the given parallelogram \( ABCD \) where \( E \) is the midpoint of \( BC \) and lines \( DE \) and \( AB \) when produced meet at point \( F \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Properties of the Parallelogram:** - In parallelogram \( ABCD \), opposite sides are equal, i.e., \( AB = CD \) and \( AD = BC \). - Angles opposite to each other are equal, i.e., \( \angle ABC = \angle ADC \) and \( \angle BCD = \angle DAB \). 2. **Locate the Midpoint:** - Since \( E \) is the midpoint of \( BC \), we can say that \( BE = EC \). 3. **Analyze the Triangles:** - Consider triangles \( DCE \) and \( FBE \). - We know that \( \angle DEC = \angle FEB \) (vertically opposite angles). - Also, \( \angle DCB = \angle EBF \) (alternate interior angles, since \( DC \parallel AB \)). 4. **Use the Midpoint Property:** - Since \( E \) is the midpoint, we have \( CE = BE \). 5. **Apply AAS Congruence:** - From the above information, we can conclude that triangles \( DCE \) and \( FBE \) are congruent by the AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) congruence criterion: - \( \angle DEC = \angle FEB \) - \( \angle DCB = \angle EBF \) - \( CE = BE \) 6. **Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles:** - Since \( \triangle DCE \cong \triangle FBE \), we have: - \( DC = FB \) (corresponding sides) 7. **Relate \( AB \) and \( FB \):** - Since \( AB = CD \) (opposite sides of the parallelogram), we can say \( AB = FB \). 8. **Express \( AF \):** - We know that \( AF = AB + BF \). - Since \( BF = AB \), we can substitute: - \( AF = AB + AB = 2AB \). 9. **Conclusion:** - Thus, we find that \( AF = 2AB \). ### Final Answer: \[ AF = 2AB \]
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