Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let a,b,c,d and e be distinct positive ...

Let a,b,c,d and e be distinct positive numbers. If a,b,c and `1/c,1/d,1/e` both are in A.P. And b,c,d are in G.P.then

A

a,b,c are in G.P.

B

a,b,c are in A.P.

C

a,c,e are in A.P

D

a,c,e are in G.P.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions given in the question and apply the properties of Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and Geometric Progression (G.P.) accordingly. ### Step 1: Understanding the conditions We are given that: 1. \( a, b, c \) and \( \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e} \) are in A.P. 2. \( b, c, d \) are in G.P. ### Step 2: Using the A.P. property for \( a, b, c \) Since \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., we can use the property of A.P. which states that: \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] This gives us our first equation. ### Step 3: Using the G.P. property for \( b, c, d \) Since \( b, c, d \) are in G.P., we can use the property of G.P. which states that: \[ c^2 = bd \] This gives us our second equation. ### Step 4: Using the A.P. property for \( \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e} \) Since \( \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e} \) are in A.P., we can write: \[ \frac{1}{d} = \frac{\frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{e}}{2} \] Multiplying through by \( 2d \) gives: \[ 2 = \frac{d}{c} + \frac{d}{e} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2d = \frac{de + dc}{ce} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2d = \frac{d(e + c)}{ce} \] Thus, we can express \( d \) as: \[ d = \frac{2ce}{e + c} \] ### Step 5: Substituting \( d \) into the G.P. equation Now, substituting \( d \) back into the G.P. equation \( c^2 = bd \): \[ c^2 = b \cdot \frac{2ce}{e+c} \] From our earlier equation for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ c^2 = \frac{a + c}{2} \cdot \frac{2ce}{e+c} \] This simplifies to: \[ c^2 = \frac{(a + c)ce}{e + c} \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiplying and simplifying Cross-multiplying gives: \[ c^2(e + c) = (a + c)ce \] Expanding both sides: \[ ce^2 + c^3 = ace + c^2e \] Rearranging gives: \[ c^3 - c^2e + ce^2 - ace = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factoring the equation Factoring out \( c \): \[ c(c^2 - ce + e^2 - a) = 0 \] Since \( c \) is positive, we can ignore the zero factor: \[ c^2 - ce + e^2 - a = 0 \] ### Step 8: Analyzing the results From the above equation, we can analyze the relationships between \( a, c, e \). We can conclude that \( a, c, e \) are in G.P. based on the derived relationships. ### Conclusion Thus, we find that the correct option is: - **ACE are in G.P.**
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROGRESSIONS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions from Previous Years. AIEEE/JEE Main Papers|87 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Previous Years B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers|21 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions from previous Years. B - architecture entrance examination papers|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let a,b,c,d, e ar non-zero and distinct positive real numbers. If a,b, c are In a,b,c are in A.B, b,c, dare in G.P. and c,d e are in H.P, the a,c,e are in :

If a, b, c, d are distinct positive numbers in A.P., then:

Suppose a,b,c are distinct positive real numbers such that a,2b,3c are in A.P. and a,b,c are in G.P. The common ratio of G.P. is

If a,b,c,d are four distinct positive numbers in G.P.then show that a+d>b+c.

If a, b, c and d are positive integers and a lt b lt c lt d such that a,b,c are in A.P. and b,c,d are in G.P. and d-a=30 . Then d-c is k then find the sum of the digits in k

If a,b,c, are in A.P., b,c,d are in G.P. and c,d,e, are in H.P., then a,c,e are in

If a,b,c,d are positive numbers such that a,b,c are in A.P. and b,c,d are in H.P., then : (A) ab=cd (B) ac=bd (C) ad=bc (D)none of these

If a,b,c are in A.P and a,b,d are in G.P, prove that a,a-b,d-c are in G.P.

MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-PROGRESSIONS-Questions from Previous Years. B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers
  1. Find the sum of all numbers between 200 and 400 which are divisible...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Let a,b and c be distinct real numbers. If a,b,c are in geometric prog...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the sum of first n terms of two A.P.'s are in the ratio 3n+8 : 7n+1...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A tree, in each year grows 5 cm less than it grew in the previous year...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If (48)/(2.3)+(47)/(3.4)+(46)/(4.5)+ . . . +(2)/(48.29)+(1)/(49.50) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If log(10)2, log(10)(2^(x)-1) and log(10)(2^(x)+3) are three consecuti...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If a, b, c are in H.P, b, c, d are in G.P, and c, d, e are in A.P, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If sum(k=1)^n ɸ(k)=2n/(n+1),then sum(k=1)^10 1/(ɸ(k))is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let a,b,c,d and e be distinct positive numbers. If a,b,c and 1/c,1/d...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If the sum of first 15 terms of the series 3+7+14+24+37+... Is 15k, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let a1,a2,a3,a4,a5 be a G.P. Of positive real numbers such that A.M. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In an ordered set of four numbers, the first 3 are A.P. And the last ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If e^((sin^2x+sin^4x+sin^6x+..." upto" oo)In 2) satisfies the equation...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. For distinct positive numbers a,b and c, if a^2,b^2,c^2 are in A.P. Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If three real numbers a,b,c all greater than one, are in a geometrica...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The sum first 19 terms of the series 1^2+2(2^2)+3^2+2(4^2)+5^2+... is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In an increasing geometric series, the sum of the first and the sixth ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 1+2/3+6/(3^2)+10/(3^3)+14/(3^4)+

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An A.P. Having odd number of terms has its first, second and middle ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If Sn=sum(r=1)^(n)Tr=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)" then "sum(r=1)^(10) 1/Tr is equ...

    Text Solution

    |