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The instantaneous angular position of a ...

The instantaneous angular position of a point on a rotating wheel is given by the equation
`theta(t) = 2t^(3) - 6 t^(2)`
The torque on the wheel becomes zero at a) t = 1 s b) t = 0.5 s c) t = 0.25 s d) t = 2 s

A

t = 1 s

B

t = 0.5 s

C

t = 0.25 s

D

t = 2 s

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the time at which the torque on the wheel becomes zero, we start with the given equation for the instantaneous angular position: \[ \theta(t) = 2t^3 - 6t^2 \] ### Step 1: Find Angular Velocity First, we need to find the angular velocity \(\omega\), which is the first derivative of \(\theta(t)\) with respect to time \(t\): \[ \omega(t) = \frac{d\theta}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2t^3 - 6t^2) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ \omega(t) = 6t^2 - 12t \] ### Step 2: Find Angular Acceleration Next, we find the angular acceleration \(\alpha\), which is the derivative of angular velocity \(\omega(t)\): \[ \alpha(t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(6t^2 - 12t) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ \alpha(t) = 12t - 12 \] ### Step 3: Set Angular Acceleration to Zero The torque on the wheel becomes zero when the angular acceleration \(\alpha\) is zero. Therefore, we set \(\alpha(t)\) to zero: \[ 12t - 12 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(t\) Now, we solve for \(t\): \[ 12t = 12 \\ t = 1 \text{ s} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the torque on the wheel becomes zero at: \[ \boxed{1 \text{ s}} \] The correct answer is option (a) \(t = 1 \text{ s}\).

To find the time at which the torque on the wheel becomes zero, we start with the given equation for the instantaneous angular position: \[ \theta(t) = 2t^3 - 6t^2 \] ### Step 1: Find Angular Velocity First, we need to find the angular velocity \(\omega\), which is the first derivative of \(\theta(t)\) with respect to time \(t\): ...
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