Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 ...

A large cylindrical tank contains `0.750 m^3` of nitrogen gas at `276@ C and 1.50 xx 10^5 Pa` (absolute pressure). The tank has a tightfitting piston that allows the volume to be changed. What will be the pressure if the volume is decreased to `0.480 m^3` and the temperature is increased to `157^@ C`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature. The ideal gas law states that: \[ PV = nRT \] Where: - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume - \( n \) = Number of moles of gas - \( R \) = Ideal gas constant - \( T \) = Temperature in Kelvin Since the number of moles \( n \) and the gas constant \( R \) remain constant for the same gas, we can use the combined gas law: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Initial pressure, \( P_1 = 1.50 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \) - Initial volume, \( V_1 = 0.750 \, \text{m}^3 \) - Initial temperature, \( T_1 = 276^\circ C = 276 + 273 = 549 \, \text{K} \) - Final volume, \( V_2 = 0.480 \, \text{m}^3 \) - Final temperature, \( T_2 = 157^\circ C = 157 + 273 = 430 \, \text{K} \) 2. **Set up the equation using the combined gas law:** \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] 3. **Rearrange the equation to solve for \( P_2 \):** \[ P_2 = P_1 \cdot \frac{V_2}{V_1} \cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1} \] 4. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** \[ P_2 = (1.50 \times 10^5) \cdot \frac{0.480}{0.750} \cdot \frac{430}{549} \] 5. **Calculate the fractions:** - Calculate \( \frac{0.480}{0.750} = 0.64 \) - Calculate \( \frac{430}{549} \approx 0.782 \) 6. **Combine the results:** \[ P_2 = (1.50 \times 10^5) \cdot 0.64 \cdot 0.782 \] 7. **Perform the multiplication:** - First calculate \( 1.50 \times 10^5 \times 0.64 \approx 9.6 \times 10^4 \) - Then multiply by \( 0.782 \): \[ P_2 \approx 9.6 \times 10^4 \times 0.782 \approx 7.49 \times 10^4 \, \text{Pa} \] 8. **Final result:** \[ P_2 \approx 3.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \] ### Final Answer: The pressure \( P_2 \) when the volume is decreased to \( 0.480 \, \text{m}^3 \) and the temperature is increased to \( 157^\circ C \) is approximately \( 3.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \).

To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature. The ideal gas law states that: \[ PV = nRT \] Where: - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume - \( n \) = Number of moles of gas ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMOMETRY,THERMAL EXPANSION & KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Single Correct|12 Videos
  • THERMOMETRY,THERMAL EXPANSION & KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 More Than One Correct|7 Videos
  • THERMOMETRY,THERMAL EXPANSION & KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 1 Objective|10 Videos
  • THERMOMETRY THERMAL EXPANSION AND KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrance gallary|30 Videos
  • UNIT AND DIMENSIONS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Pressure remaining constant, at what temperature the volume of a gas will be double of its volume at 0^@C ?

A tank of capacity 20 litre contains air at a pressure of 4.0 xx 10^(5) Pa . Calculate the pressure that must be applied in order that the volume is reduced to 10 litres, keeping the temperature constant.

A partially inflated balloon contains 500 m^3 of helium at 27^@ C and 1 atm pressure. What is the volume of the helium at an altitude of 18000 ft , where the pressure is 0.5 atm and the temperature is -3^@ C ?

A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 1 L at a pressure of 0.5 bar at 40^@C . Calculate the pressure if the gas is compressed to 0.225 cm^3 "at" -6^@C

A compressed cylinder of gas contains 1.50xx10^(3) g of N_(2) gas at a pressure of 2.0xx10^(7) Pa and a temperature of 17.1^(@)C . What volume of gas has been released into the atmosphere if the final pressure in the cylinder is 1.80xx10^(5) Pa ? Assume ideal behaviour and that the gas temperature is unchanged.

At what temperature would the volume of a given mass of a gas at constant pressure be twice its volume at 0^(@)C

In an adiabatic process on a gas with (gamma = 1.4) th pressure is increased by 0.5% . The volume decreases by about

A balloon is filled at 27^(@)C and 1 atm pressure by 500 m^(3) He. At- 3^(@)C and 0.5 atm pressures, the volume of He-gas contained in balloon will be

At pressure P and absolute temperature T a mass M of an ideal gas fills a closed container of volume V. An additional mass 2M of the same gas is added into the container and the volume is then reduced to V/3 and the temperature to T/3 . The pressure of the gas will now be:

Volume of 0.5 mole of a gas at 1 atm. pressure and 273^@C is

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-THERMOMETRY,THERMAL EXPANSION & KINETIC THEORY OF GASES-Level 1 Subjective
  1. Two gases occupy two containers (A) and (B). The gas in (A) of volume ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A glass bulb of volume 400 cm^(3) is connected to another bulb of volu...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The condition called standard temperature and pressure (STP) for a gas...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m^3 of nitrogen gas at 276@ C ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A vessel of volume 5 litres contains 1.4 g of N2 and 0.4 g of He at 15...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Temperature of diatomic gas is 300 K. If moment of intertia of its mol...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the number of degrees of freedom of molecules in a gas. Whose mol...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In a certain (2/5) th of the energy of molecules is associated with th...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A mixture contains 1 mole of helium (Cp = 2.5 R, Cv= 1.5 R. ) and 1 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. An ideal gas (Cp / Cv = gamma) is taken through a process in which the...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An ideal gas is taken through a process in which the pressure and the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The pressure of a gas in a 100 mL container is 200 kPa and the. Averag...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. One gram mole NO2 "at" 47^@ C and 2 atm pressure in kept in a vessel. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A 2.00 mL volume container contains 50 mg of gas at a pressure of 100 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Call the (rms) speed of the molecules in an ideal gas V(0) at temperat...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. (a) What is the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. At 0^@ C and 1.0 atm ( = 1.01 xx 10^5 N//m^2) pressure the densities o...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An air bubble of 20 cm^3 volume is at the bottom of a lake 40 m deep w...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For a certain gas the heat capcity at constant pressure is greater tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The heat capacity at constant volume of a monoatomic gas is 35 j//K. F...

    Text Solution

    |