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The aqueous solution containing which on...

The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless
(Atomic number `Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)`

A

`Sc^(3+)`

B

`Fe^(2+)`

C

`Ti^(3+)`

D

`Mn^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which aqueous solution containing the given ions will be colorless, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of each ion and check for the presence of unpaired electrons. A solution is considered colorless if the ion has no unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions and Their Atomic Numbers:** - Scandium (Sc) with atomic number 21 - Iron (Fe) with atomic number 26 - Titanium (Ti) with atomic number 22 - Manganese (Mn) with atomic number 25 2. **Determine the Electronic Configuration of Each Element:** - **Scandium (Sc):** - Electronic configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 4s^2 3d^1 \) - **Iron (Fe):** - Electronic configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 4s^2 3d^6 \) - **Titanium (Ti):** - Electronic configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 4s^2 3d^2 \) - **Manganese (Mn):** - Electronic configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 4s^2 3d^5 \) 3. **Calculate the Electronic Configuration for Each Ion:** - **Scandium Ion (Sc³⁺):** - Remove 3 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} \) (0 from 4s and 1 from 3d) - Configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} \) (0 unpaired electrons) - **Iron Ion (Fe²⁺):** - Remove 2 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^6 \) (0 from 4s) - Configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^6 \) (4 unpaired electrons) - **Titanium Ion (Ti³⁺):** - Remove 3 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^1 \) (2 from 4s and 1 from 3d) - Configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^1 \) (1 unpaired electron) - **Manganese Ion (Mn²⁺):** - Remove 2 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^5 \) (0 from 4s) - Configuration: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^5 \) (5 unpaired electrons) 4. **Determine Color or Colorlessness:** - **Scandium (Sc³⁺):** Colorless (0 unpaired electrons) - **Iron (Fe²⁺):** Colored (4 unpaired electrons) - **Titanium (Ti³⁺):** Colored (1 unpaired electron) - **Manganese (Mn²⁺):** Colored (5 unpaired electrons) 5. **Conclusion:** - The only ion that results in a colorless solution is **Scandium (Sc³⁺)**. ### Final Answer: The aqueous solution containing **Scandium ion (Sc³⁺)** will be colorless. ---

To determine which aqueous solution containing the given ions will be colorless, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of each ion and check for the presence of unpaired electrons. A solution is considered colorless if the ion has no unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions and Their Atomic Numbers:** - Scandium (Sc) with atomic number 21 - Iron (Fe) with atomic number 26 - Titanium (Ti) with atomic number 22 ...
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