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If x,y,z, are in A.P. and x^(2),y^(2),z^...

If x,y,z, are in A.P. and `x^(2),y^(2),z^(2)` are in H.P., then
which of the following is correct ?

A

x,y,z are all equal

B

`-(x)/(2),y,z` are G.P.

C

`(x)/(2),y,z` are in G.P.

D

Either (1) or(2)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given: \(x, y, z\) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and \(x^2, y^2, z^2\) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). ### Step 1: Understanding A.P. Condition Since \(x, y, z\) are in A.P., we can express this as: \[ 2y = x + z \] This implies: \[ x + z = 2y \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 2: Understanding H.P. Condition For \(x^2, y^2, z^2\) to be in H.P., the reciprocals \( \frac{1}{x^2}, \frac{1}{y^2}, \frac{1}{z^2} \) must be in A.P. This gives us: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{y^2} = \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{z^2} \] Multiplying through by \(y^2 x^2 z^2\) to eliminate the denominators, we have: \[ 2x^2 z^2 = z^2 + x^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2y^2 = \frac{x^2 + z^2}{x^2 z^2} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Expressing \(x^2 + z^2\) From Equation 1, we can express \(x^2 + z^2\) in terms of \(y\): \[ x^2 + z^2 = (x + z)^2 - 2xz = (2y)^2 - 2xz = 4y^2 - 2xz \] ### Step 4: Substituting into H.P. Condition Substituting \(x^2 + z^2\) into Equation 2: \[ 2y^2 = \frac{4y^2 - 2xz}{xz} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2y^2 xz = 4y^2 - 2xz \] Rearranging leads to: \[ 2y^2 xz + 2xz = 4y^2 \] Factoring out \(2xz\): \[ 2xz(y^2 + 1) = 4y^2 \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ xz(y^2 + 1) = 2y^2 \] ### Step 5: Analyzing Options Now we check the given options: 1. **Option 1: \(x = y = z\)** If \(x = y = z\), then \(y^2 + 1 = 2\) and \(xz = y^2\). This holds true. 2. **Option 2: \(-\frac{x}{2}, y, z\)** If we substitute and check, we find that this also holds true. 3. **Option 3: \(\frac{x}{2}, y, z\)** Substituting this does not satisfy the condition. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct options are **Option 1 and Option 2**.
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