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A and B are two events such that P(A)=3/...

A and B are two events such that `P(A)=3/5, P(B)=3/10` and `P(AuuB)=1/2`
Find whether A and B are independent or not.

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To determine whether events A and B are independent, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given probabilities We have: - \( P(A) = \frac{3}{5} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{3}{10} \) - \( P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 2: Use the formula for independent events For events A and B to be independent, the following condition must hold: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \] Calculating \( P(A) \cdot P(B) \): \[ P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{3}{10} = \frac{9}{50} \] ### Step 3: Use the formula for the union of two events We know that: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{10} - P(A \cap B) \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator and simplify The common denominator for \( \frac{3}{5} \) and \( \frac{3}{10} \) is 10. We convert \( \frac{3}{5} \) to tenths: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{6}{10} \] Now substituting back: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{6}{10} + \frac{3}{10} - P(A \cap B) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{10} - P(A \cap B) \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( P(A \cap B) \) Rearranging gives: \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{9}{10} - \frac{1}{2} \] Finding a common denominator for \( \frac{9}{10} \) and \( \frac{1}{2} \) (which is 10): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{10} \] Thus: \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{9}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5} \] ### Step 6: Compare \( P(A \cap B) \) with \( P(A) \cdot P(B) \) Now we compare: - \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{2}{5} \) - \( P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{9}{50} \) To compare these, we can convert \( \frac{2}{5} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 50: \[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{20}{50} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion Since \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{20}{50} \) is not equal to \( P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{9}{50} \), we conclude that events A and B are **not independent**.

To determine whether events A and B are independent, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given probabilities We have: - \( P(A) = \frac{3}{5} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{3}{10} \) - \( P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{2} \) ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-PROBABIILITY-Exercise 13 B
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  2. Given that the events A and B are such that P(A)=1/2, P(AuuB)=3/5a n d...

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  3. If A and B are independent events such that P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.5, the...

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