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During fertilization, the enzyme which f...

During fertilization, the enzyme which facilitates penetration of the egg by the spermatozoan is:

A

acetylcholoineasterase

B

alkaline phosphatase

C

acid phosphatase

D

hyaluronidase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the enzyme that facilitates the penetration of the egg by the spermatozoon during fertilization, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the specific enzyme involved in the fertilization process that aids the sperm in penetrating the egg. 2. **Reviewing the Options**: The options provided are: - Acetylcholinesterase - Alkaline phosphatase - Acid phosphatase - Hyaluronidase 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Acetylcholinesterase**: This enzyme is involved in breaking down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and is not related to fertilization. - **Alkaline phosphatase**: This enzyme is involved in dephosphorylation processes and is not specifically related to sperm penetration. - **Acid phosphatase**: This enzyme is involved in various biological processes but does not specifically facilitate sperm penetration. - **Hyaluronidase**: This enzyme is secreted by sperm and plays a crucial role in breaking down hyaluronic acid, which is a component of the extracellular matrix surrounding the egg. 4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Hyaluronidase is known to degrade hyaluronic acid, which helps in the breakdown of the protective barriers around the egg, allowing the sperm to penetrate effectively. 5. **Conclusion**: The enzyme that facilitates the penetration of the egg by the spermatozoon during fertilization is **Hyaluronidase**. ### Final Answer: **Hyaluronidase**

To solve the question regarding the enzyme that facilitates the penetration of the egg by the spermatozoon during fertilization, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the specific enzyme involved in the fertilization process that aids the sperm in penetrating the egg. 2. **Reviewing the Options**: The options provided are: - Acetylcholinesterase ...
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