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A block is applied two forces of magnitude 5N each. One force is acting towards East and the other acting along `60^(@)` North of East. The resultant of the two forces (in N) is of magnitude :-

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To find the resultant of the two forces acting on the block, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Forces We have two forces: - \( F_1 = 5 \, \text{N} \) acting towards the East. - \( F_2 = 5 \, \text{N} \) acting at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) North of East. ### Step 2: Draw a Diagram Draw a coordinate system with East as the positive x-axis and North as the positive y-axis. - Draw \( F_1 \) along the x-axis (East). - Draw \( F_2 \) at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) from the x-axis (East) towards the y-axis (North). ### Step 3: Resolve the Forces into Components To find the resultant force, we need to resolve \( F_2 \) into its x and y components: - \( F_{2x} = F_2 \cos(60^\circ) = 5 \cos(60^\circ) = 5 \times \frac{1}{2} = 2.5 \, \text{N} \) - \( F_{2y} = F_2 \sin(60^\circ) = 5 \sin(60^\circ) = 5 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \, \text{N} \) ### Step 4: Calculate the Resultant Components Now, we can find the total components in the x and y directions: - Total x-component, \( R_x = F_1 + F_{2x} = 5 + 2.5 = 7.5 \, \text{N} \) - Total y-component, \( R_y = F_{2y} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \, \text{N} \) ### Step 5: Calculate the Magnitude of the Resultant Force Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of the resultant force \( R \) can be calculated as: \[ R = \sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ R = \sqrt{(7.5)^2 + \left(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2} \] Calculating each term: \[ R = \sqrt{56.25 + \frac{75}{4}} = \sqrt{56.25 + 18.75} = \sqrt{75} \] ### Step 6: Final Result Thus, the magnitude of the resultant force is: \[ R = \sqrt{75} \, \text{N} \]
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