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Which one of the following is most solub...

Which one of the following is most soluble in ether

A

`BeCl_(2)`

B

`CaCl_(2)`

C

`SrCl_(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound is most soluble in ether, we need to analyze the nature of the compounds provided in the options. Ether is an organic solvent, and typically, non-polar or covalent compounds are more soluble in organic solvents like ether. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Ether:** - Ether is a non-polar organic solvent. Non-polar solvents tend to dissolve non-polar substances better than polar substances. 2. **Analyze the Given Compounds:** - The options provided are: - A) BeCl2 (Beryllium chloride) - B) CaCl2 (Calcium chloride) - C) SrCl2 (Strontium chloride) - D) (Another compound not specified in the transcript) 3. **Determine the Polarity of Each Compound:** - BeCl2 is known to have a covalent character due to the small size and high charge density of the beryllium ion. - CaCl2 and SrCl2 are ionic compounds and are more polar due to the larger size of calcium and strontium ions, which leads to a greater ionic character. 4. **Compare Solubility in Ether:** - Since ether is a non-polar solvent, it will favor the solubility of covalent compounds over ionic compounds. - Among the options, BeCl2 is the most covalent in nature, making it more soluble in ether compared to the ionic compounds CaCl2 and SrCl2. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the compound that is most soluble in ether is BeCl2. ### Final Answer: - **The most soluble compound in ether is BeCl2 (Option A).**

To determine which compound is most soluble in ether, we need to analyze the nature of the compounds provided in the options. Ether is an organic solvent, and typically, non-polar or covalent compounds are more soluble in organic solvents like ether. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Ether:** - Ether is a non-polar organic solvent. Non-polar solvents tend to dissolve non-polar substances better than polar substances. 2. **Analyze the Given Compounds:** ...
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