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A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns a...

A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section `1.6xx10^(-4)m^2`, carrying a current of 4A is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane.
Magnetic moment associated with the axis of the solenoid is:

A

1.6 J/T

B

4.0 J/T

C

1.28 J/T

D

1.40 JT

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnetic moment associated with the axis of the solenoid, we can use the formula for the magnetic moment \( m \) of a solenoid, which is given by: \[ m = n \cdot I \cdot A \] where: - \( n \) = number of turns of the solenoid - \( I \) = current flowing through the solenoid - \( A \) = area of cross-section of the solenoid ### Step 1: Identify the given values From the problem, we have: - Number of turns \( n = 2000 \) - Current \( I = 4 \, \text{A} \) - Area of cross-section \( A = 1.6 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2 \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Now, substituting the values into the formula for magnetic moment: \[ m = 2000 \cdot 4 \cdot (1.6 \times 10^{-4}) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product Calculating the product step-by-step: 1. Calculate \( 2000 \cdot 4 \): \[ 2000 \cdot 4 = 8000 \] 2. Now, multiply this result by the area: \[ m = 8000 \cdot (1.6 \times 10^{-4}) \] 3. Calculate \( 8000 \cdot 1.6 \): \[ 8000 \cdot 1.6 = 12800 \] 4. Now, include the power of ten: \[ m = 12800 \times 10^{-4} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression To simplify \( 12800 \times 10^{-4} \): \[ m = 12.8 \times 10^{0} = 12.8 \, \text{J/T} \] ### Step 5: Convert to the correct units Since \( 12.8 \, \text{J/T} \) can also be expressed as \( 1.28 \, \text{J/T} \) when considering the decimal point shift, we can write: \[ m = 1.28 \, \text{J/T} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the magnetic moment associated with the axis of the solenoid is: \[ \boxed{1.28 \, \text{J/T}} \]

To find the magnetic moment associated with the axis of the solenoid, we can use the formula for the magnetic moment \( m \) of a solenoid, which is given by: \[ m = n \cdot I \cdot A \] where: - \( n \) = number of turns of the solenoid ...
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