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A metal conductor of length 1m rotates v...

A metal conductor of length 1m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is `0.2xx10^(-4)T`, then the emf developed between the two ends of hte conductor is

A

5mV

B

`50 (mu)V`

C

`5 mu V`

D

`50 mV`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the induced electromotive force (emf) developed between the two ends of a rotating conductor, we can use the formula for induced emf in a rotating conductor in a magnetic field: \[ \text{emf} = \frac{1}{2} B L^2 \omega \] Where: - \( B \) = magnetic field strength (in Tesla) - \( L \) = length of the conductor (in meters) - \( \omega \) = angular velocity (in radians per second) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Length of the conductor, \( L = 1 \, \text{m} \) - Angular velocity, \( \omega = 5 \, \text{rad/s} \) - Horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field, \( B = 0.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{T} \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ \text{emf} = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.2 \times 10^{-4}) \times (1)^2 \times (5) \] 3. **Calculate the emf**: - First, calculate \( (1)^2 = 1 \). - Then, substitute back into the equation: \[ \text{emf} = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.2 \times 10^{-4}) \times 1 \times 5 \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.2 \times 5 \times 10^{-4} \] \[ = 0.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{V} \] \[ = 0.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{V} = 50 \, \mu\text{V} \] 4. **Conclusion**: The induced emf developed between the two ends of the conductor is \( 50 \, \mu\text{V} \). ### Final Answer: The emf developed between the two ends of the conductor is \( 50 \, \mu\text{V} \).

To find the induced electromotive force (emf) developed between the two ends of a rotating conductor, we can use the formula for induced emf in a rotating conductor in a magnetic field: \[ \text{emf} = \frac{1}{2} B L^2 \omega \] Where: - \( B \) = magnetic field strength (in Tesla) ...
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