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Protons move rectilinearly in the region...

Protons move rectilinearly in the region of space where there are uniform mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields `E` and `B`. The trajectory of protons lies in the plane xz as shown in the figure and forms an angle 9 with x-axis. Find the pitch of the helical trajectory along which the protons will move after the electric field is switched off.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B

When they are moving recitilinearly, net force is zero.
`:. qE=Bqvsin(90^@-theta)`
`:. v=E/(Bcostheta)`
When electric field is switched off ,
`p=((2pim)/(Bq))vcos(90^@-theta)`
`=(2pim Etantheta)/(qB^2)`
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Knowledge Check

  • A beam of electrons passes undeflected through mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field is switched off, and the same magnetic field is maintained, the electrons move

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