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The angle between vecA = hati + hatj and...

The angle between `vecA = hati + hatj and vecB = hati - hatj` is

A

`45^(@)`

B

`90^(@)`

C

`-45^(@)`

D

`180^(@)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Given : `vecA = hati + hatj, vecB = hati - hatj`
`therefore|vecA| = sqrt((1)^(2) + (1)^(2)) = sqrt(2) and |vecB| = sqrt((1)^(2) + (-1)^(2)) = sqrt(2)`
let `theta` be angle between the vectors `vecA and vecB`. Then according to definition of scalar product (or dot product)
`vecA *vecB = |vecA||vecB| costheta or cos theta = (vecA*vecB)/(|vecA||vecB|) = ((hati+hatj)*(hati-hatj))/((sqrt(2))(sqrt(2)))= 0`
`therefore theta = cos^(-1) (0) = 90^(@)`
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Knowledge Check

  • What is the angle between vecA = 5hati - 5hatj and vecB = 5hati-5hatj ?

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    `(-2)/(sqrt7)`
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    `(hati - hatj + hatk)/(sqrt(3)) `
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    `hatk`
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