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Increasing order of bond angle of (Cl(2)...

Increasing order of bond angle of `(Cl_(2)O, ClO_(2), Cl_(2)O_(7), I_(3)^(ɵ))` is

A

`Cl_(2)O lt ClO_(2) lt Cl_(2)O_(7) lt I_(3)^(ɵ)`

B

`Cl_(2)O lt ClO_(2) lt I_(3)^(ɵ) lt Cl_(2)O_(7)`

C

`I_(3)^(ɵ) lt Cl_(2)O_(7) lt ClO_(2) lt Cl_(2)O`

D

`Cl_(2)O lt Cl_(2)O_(7) lt ClO_(2) lt I_(3)^(ɵ)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of bond angles for the compounds \(Cl_2O\), \(ClO_2\), \(Cl_2O_7\), and \(I_3^{\circ}\), we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the presence of lone pairs of electrons around the central atoms in each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Its Valence Electrons**: - For \(Cl_2O\): The central atom is \(O\) (oxygen) which has 6 valence electrons. - For \(ClO_2\): The central atom is \(Cl\) (chlorine) which has 7 valence electrons. - For \(Cl_2O_7\): The central atom is again \(Cl\) (chlorine) which has 7 valence electrons. - For \(I_3^{\circ}\): The central atom is \(I\) (iodine) which has 7 valence electrons. 2. **Determine the Molecular Geometry**: - **\(Cl_2O\)**: Oxygen forms two single bonds with chlorine and has two lone pairs. The geometry is bent, leading to a bond angle of approximately \(110.8^\circ\). - **\(ClO_2\)**: Chlorine forms two double bonds with oxygen and has one lone pair. The geometry is also bent, leading to a bond angle of approximately \(117^\circ\). - **\(Cl_2O_7\)**: Chlorine forms multiple bonds with oxygen (7 bonds total) and has two lone pairs. The bond angles are approximately \(119^\circ\). - **\(I_3^{\circ}\)**: The structure is linear due to the three iodine atoms arranged around a central iodine atom with three lone pairs. The bond angle is \(180^\circ\). 3. **Compare the Bond Angles**: - \(Cl_2O\) has a bond angle of \(110.8^\circ\). - \(ClO_2\) has a bond angle of \(117^\circ\). - \(Cl_2O_7\) has a bond angle of \(119^\circ\). - \(I_3^{\circ}\) has a bond angle of \(180^\circ\). 4. **Establish the Increasing Order**: - From the bond angles calculated, we can establish the increasing order: - \(Cl_2O < ClO_2 < Cl_2O_7 < I_3^{\circ}\) ### Final Answer: The increasing order of bond angles is: \[ Cl_2O < ClO_2 < Cl_2O_7 < I_3^{\circ} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The bond angle of Cl_(2)O is:

    A
    Smaller than that of `F_(2)O`
    B
    Greater than that of `H_(2)O`
    C
    Smaller than that of `H_(2)O`
    D
    Same as the of `F_(2)O`
  • The correct order of Cl-O bond length in ClO^(-), ClO_(2)^(-), ClO_(3)^(-), ClO_(4)^(-) is

    A
    `ClO^(-) lt ClO_(2)^(-) lt ClO_(3)^(-) lt ClO_(4)^(-)`
    B
    `ClO_(4)^(-) lt ClO_(3)^(-) lt ClO_(2)^(-) lt ClO^(-)`
    C
    `ClO_(3)^(-) lt ClO_(4)^(-) lt ClO_(2)^(-) lt ClO^(-)`
    D
    `ClO_(4)^(-) = ClO_(3)^(-) lt ClO_(2)^(-) lt ClO^(-)`
  • The correct order of angleOClO bond angles in ClO_(2)^(-)ClO_(2) and ClO_(2)^(+) is :

    A
    `ClO_(2)=ClO_(2)^(+)=ClO_(2)^(-)`
    B
    `ClO_(2)^(+)ltClO_(2)ltClO_(2)^(-)`
    C
    `ClO_(2)^(-)ltClO_(2)ltClO_(2)^(+)`
    D
    `ClO_(2)^(-)ltClO_(2)^(+)ltClO_(2)`
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