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(a). Why sodium chloride is added during...

(a). Why sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhydrous magnesium chlroride?
(b). Why magnesium oxide is used for the lining of steel making furnace?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

a. Sodium chloride `(NaCl)` is added to lower the fusion temperature of magnesium chloride `(MgCl_(2))` and to make the mixture as a good conductor of electricity.
b. `MgO` is used for the lining of steel making funase as it forms slag with the impurities and thus helps in removing them from iron.
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1:Sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhydrous magnesium chloride. Statement-2:Anhydrous magnesium chloride is obtained by heating hydrated magnesium chloride, MgCl_2. 6H_2O

    A
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
    B
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
    C
    Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
    D
    Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
  • Statement-1: Sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhdrous magnesium chloride. Statement-2: Anhydous magnesium chloride is obtained by heating hydrated magnesium chloride, MgCl_(2).6H_(2)O

    A
    Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement -1
    B
    Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is not a correct explanation of Statement -1
    C
    Statement-1 is true but Statement -2 is false
    D
    Statement-1 is false but Statement -2 is true
  • Statement-1: Sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhdrous magnesium chloride. Statement-2: Anhydous magnesium chloride is obtained by heating hydrated magnesium chloride, MgCl_(2).6H_(2)O

    A
    Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement -1
    B
    Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is not a correct explanation of Statement -1
    C
    Statement-1 is true but Statement -2 is false
    D
    Statement-1 is false but Statement -2 is true
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    Answer th following questions beriefly (i) What is the actual reducing agent of haematite in blast furnace ? Gicve the equation for the reovery of lead from galena by air reduction ? (iii) Why is sodium choride added during electroysis of used anhydrous magnesium choride ? (iv) ZInc and not copper is used for the recovery of metallic silverfrom complex [Ag(CN)_(2)]^(-) explain. (V) why os chalcocite roasted and not calcined during revery of copper.

    Magnesium is extracted by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride using :

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