Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Copper can be extracted by hydrometallur...

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain?

Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The `E^(ɵ)` of zinc `((Zn^(2+))/(Zn)=-0.76V)` or iron `((Fe^(2+))/(Fe)=-0.44V)` is less than that of copper `((Cu^(2+))/(Cu)=+0.34V)` and hence both zinc and iron can displace copper from solution of `Cu^(2+)` ions. Although zinc is a stronger reducing agent than iron, yet iron scrap is chiefly used in hydrometallurgy of copper because it is much cheaper than
Zinc.
`Fe+Cu^(2+)toFe^(2+)+Cu_(s)`
In contrast, to replace zinc from solution of `Zn^(2+)` ions, a more reactive metal than zinc is required, i.e., Al or Ca. But all these metals react with water
`(2H_2O+2e^(ɵ)toH_(2(g))+2overset(ɵ)(O)H_(aq):E^@-0.83V)`
Forming their corresponding ions with the evolutions of hydrogen gas. Although Al, Mg etc. Cannot be used to displace zinc from solution of `ZN^(2+)` ions. Thus, copper, can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc.
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Short Answer Type|179 Videos
  • AMINES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise QUESTION BANK|1 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Subjective|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc because

Assertion: Extraction of zinc from sphalerite ore involes the roasting followed by reduction with coke. Reason: Zinc can be extracted by hydrometallurgy.

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

कॉपर को होडड्रोमैटेलर्जी के द्वारा निष्कर्षित किया जा सकता है परन्तु जिंक को नहीं। स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not Zinc -explain.

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain why ?