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Copper can be extracted by hydrometallur...

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain?

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The `E^(ɵ)` of zinc `((Zn^(2+))/(Zn)=-0.76V)` or iron `((Fe^(2+))/(Fe)=-0.44V)` is less than that of copper `((Cu^(2+))/(Cu)=+0.34V)` and hence both zinc and iron can displace copper from solution of `Cu^(2+)` ions. Although zinc is a stronger reducing agent than iron, yet iron scrap is chiefly used in hydrometallurgy of copper because it is much cheaper than
Zinc.
`Fe+Cu^(2+)toFe^(2+)+Cu_(s)`
In contrast, to replace zinc from solution of `Zn^(2+)` ions, a more reactive metal than zinc is required, i.e., Al or Ca. But all these metals react with water
`(2H_2O+2e^(ɵ)toH_(2(g))+2overset(ɵ)(O)H_(aq):E^@-0.83V)`
Forming their corresponding ions with the evolutions of hydrogen gas. Although Al, Mg etc. Cannot be used to displace zinc from solution of `ZN^(2+)` ions. Thus, copper, can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc.
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Knowledge Check

  • Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc because

    A
    Copper is comparatively less active metal as its reduction potential is high. It can be displaced from solutions of `Cu^(2+)` ion by more active metals
    B
    `Zn` displaced from solution of `Zn^(2+)` ion, a more reactive metal than it, but then readily reacts with water forming their corresponding ions and evolve hydrogen gas
    C
    Both (a) and (b) are correct
    D
    Copper can never be extracted by hydrometallurgy
  • Copper can be extracted from

    A
    carnallite
    B
    dolomite
    C
    malachite
    D
    galena
  • Copper can be extracted from

    A
    Kupfernickel
    B
    Dolomite
    C
    Galena
    D
    Malachite
  • CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2-Exercises
    1. Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain?

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    2. What is the role of depressant in froth floatation process?

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    3. Why is the extraction of copper from pyrites more difficult than that ...

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    4. Explain: (i). Zone refining (ii). Column chromatography.

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    5. Out of C and CO, which is a better reducing agent at 673K?

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    6. Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refi...

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    7. Write down the chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zi...

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    8. State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.

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    9. What is meant by the term "chromatography"?

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    10. What criterion is followed for the selectrion of the stationary phase ...

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    11. Describe a method for refining nickel.

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    12. How can you separate alumina from silica in a bauxite ore associated w...

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    13. Giving examples differentiate between roasting and calcination.

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    14. How is cast iron different from pig iron?

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    15. Differentiate between minerals and ores.

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    16. Why copper matte is put in silica lined converter?

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    17. What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium?

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    18. How is leaching carried out in case of low grade copper ores?

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    19. Why is zinc not extracted from zinc oxide through reduction using CO?

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    20. The value of triangle(f)G^(ɵ)(Cr2O3)=-540kJmol^-1 and triangle(f)G^(ɵ)...

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