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From an automatic gun a man fires 360 bu...

From an automatic gun a man fires 360 bullet per minute with a speed of 360 km/hour. If each weighs 20 g, the power of the gun is

A

600 W

B

300 W

C

150 W

D

75 W

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the power of the gun, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the kinetic energy of one bullet The kinetic energy (KE) of one bullet can be calculated using the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the bullet and \( v \) is its velocity. ### Step 2: Convert the mass of the bullet to kilograms The mass of each bullet is given as 20 grams. We need to convert this to kilograms: \[ m = 20 \, \text{g} = 20 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} = 0.02 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 3: Convert the speed of the bullet to meters per second The speed of the bullet is given as 360 km/h. We convert this to meters per second using the conversion factor \( \frac{5}{18} \): \[ v = 360 \, \text{km/h} \times \frac{5}{18} = 100 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the kinetic energy of one bullet Now, we can substitute the values of \( m \) and \( v \) into the kinetic energy formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.02 \, \text{kg} \times (100 \, \text{m/s})^2 \] \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.02 \times 10000 = 100 \, \text{J} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total kinetic energy for all bullets fired in one minute The gun fires 360 bullets per minute. Therefore, the total kinetic energy (TKE) for 360 bullets is: \[ TKE = 360 \times KE = 360 \times 100 \, \text{J} = 36000 \, \text{J} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the power of the gun Power is defined as the total energy transferred per unit time. Since the bullets are fired in one minute (60 seconds), we can calculate the power (P) as follows: \[ P = \frac{TKE}{\text{time}} = \frac{36000 \, \text{J}}{60 \, \text{s}} = 600 \, \text{W} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the power of the gun is: \[ \text{Power} = 600 \, \text{W} \]

To find the power of the gun, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the kinetic energy of one bullet The kinetic energy (KE) of one bullet can be calculated using the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the bullet and \( v \) is its velocity. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • An automatic gun fires 360 bullets per minute with a speed of 360 kg/h. If each bullet weighs 20 g, the power of the gun will be

    A
    600 W
    B
    300 W
    C
    150 W
    D
    1200 W
  • A machine gun fires 360 bullets per minute, with a velocity of 600 ms^(-1) .If the power of the gun is 5.4 kW then mass of each bullet is

    A
    5kg
    B
    0.5 kg
    C
    5g
    D
    0.5g
  • If , a machine gun fires n bullets per second each with kinetic energy K, then the power of the machine gun is

    A
    `nK^(2)`
    B
    `(K)/(n)`
    C
    `n^(2)K`
    D
    nk
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