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A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at co...

A perfect gas at `27^(@)C` is heated at constant pressure to `327^(@)C`. If original volume of gas at `27^(@)C` is V, then volume at `327^(@)C` is

A

V

B

`3V`

C

`2V`

D

`V//2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Celsius to Kelvin**: - The initial temperature \( T_1 \) is \( 27^\circ C \). - To convert to Kelvin: \[ T_1 = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \] - The final temperature \( T_2 \) is \( 327^\circ C \). - To convert to Kelvin: \[ T_2 = 327 + 273 = 600 \, K \] 2. **Apply Charles's Law**: - According to Charles's Law, we have: \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ V_2 = V_1 \cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1} \] 3. **Substitute the values**: - We know \( V_1 = V \), \( T_1 = 300 \, K \), and \( T_2 = 600 \, K \). - Substituting these values into the equation: \[ V_2 = V \cdot \frac{600}{300} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ V_2 = V \cdot 2 = 2V \] 4. **Final Answer**: - The volume of the gas at \( 327^\circ C \) is \( 2V \).

To solve the problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Celsius to Kelvin**: - The initial temperature \( T_1 \) is \( 27^\circ C \). - To convert to Kelvin: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The temperature of the gas will be

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