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If a function f(x) is defined as f(x) = ...

If a function f(x) is defined as `f(x) = {{:(-x",",x lt 0),(x^(2)",",0 le x le 1),(x^(2)-x + 1",",x gt 1):}` then

A

f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 and x = 1

B

f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 but not at x = 1

C

f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1 but not at x = 0

D

f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 and x = 1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined piecewise as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -x & \text{if } x < 0 \\ x^2 & \text{if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ x^2 - x + 1 & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Check Continuity To check continuity at the points where the definition of the function changes, we will evaluate the limits and the function values at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). #### At \( x = 0 \): - \( f(0^-) = f(0) = 0 \) (using the first case, \( -x \)) - \( f(0^+) = f(0) = 0 \) (using the second case, \( x^2 \)) Since \( f(0^-) = f(0^+) = f(0) \), the function is continuous at \( x = 0 \). #### At \( x = 1 \): - \( f(1^-) = f(1) = 1 \) (using the second case, \( x^2 \)) - \( f(1^+) = f(1) = 1 \) (using the third case, \( x^2 - x + 1 \)) Since \( f(1^-) = f(1^+) = f(1) \), the function is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion for Continuity: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at both \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). --- ### Step 2: Check Differentiability Next, we need to check the differentiability of the function at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). #### At \( x = 0 \): - For \( x < 0 \), \( f(x) = -x \) so \( f'(x) = -1 \). - Thus, \( f'(0^-) = -1 \). - For \( 0 < x < 1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \) so \( f'(x) = 2x \). - Thus, \( f'(0^+) = 2(0) = 0 \). Since \( f'(0^-) \neq f'(0^+) \), the function is **not differentiable** at \( x = 0 \). #### At \( x = 1 \): - For \( 0 < x < 1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \) so \( f'(x) = 2x \). - Thus, \( f'(1^-) = 2(1) = 2 \). - For \( x > 1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \) so \( f'(x) = 2x - 1 \). - Thus, \( f'(1^+) = 2(1) - 1 = 1 \). Since \( f'(1^-) \neq f'(1^+) \), the function is **not differentiable** at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion for Differentiability: The function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at both \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \), but it is not differentiable at these points. ---
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f(x){{:(2x "," if x lt 0 ),(0"," if 0 le x le 1),(4x "," if x gt 1 ):}

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Knowledge Check

  • A function is defined as f(x) = {{:(e^(x)",",x le 0),(|x-1|",",x gt 0):} , then f(x) is

    A
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    B
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    C
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    B
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    C
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    D
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