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A particle executing SHM along a straigh...

A particle executing SHM along a straight line has a velocity of `4ms^(-1)`, and at a distance of 3m from its mean position and `3ms^(-1)`, when at a distance of 4m from it. Find the time it take to travel 2.5m from the positive extremity of its oscillation.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we will use the properties of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). We know that the velocity of a particle in SHM can be expressed in terms of its displacement from the mean position and the amplitude of the motion. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have two conditions: 1. At a distance \( x_1 = 3 \, \text{m} \) from the mean position, the velocity \( v_1 = 4 \, \text{m/s} \). 2. At a distance \( x_2 = 4 \, \text{m} \) from the mean position, the velocity \( v_2 = 3 \, \text{m/s} \). ### Step 2: Use the formula for velocity in SHM ...
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A particle executing simple harmonic motion along a straight line. The velocity of the particle is 5ms^(-1) , when it is at a distance of 4 m from mean position and 3ms^(-1) , when at a distance of 9 m from mean position. Calculate the time taken by the particle to travel 3 m from the positive extremity of oscillation.

A particle is moving with S.H.M. along a straight line. When the distance of the particle form the mean position is 3 m and 4m, the corresponding values of velocities are 4m/s and 3m/s. What time it will take to travel 2 m from the positive extremity of the oscillation.

Knowledge Check

  • A body executing S.H.M.along a straight line has a velocity of 3 ms^(-1) when it is at a distance of 4m from its mean position and 4ms^(-1) when it is at a distance of 3m from its mean position.Its angular frequency and amplitude are

    A
    `2 rad s^(-1) & 5m`
    B
    `1 rad s^(-1) & 10 m`
    C
    ` 2 rad s^(-1)& 10 m`
    D
    ` 1 rad s^(-1) & 5m`
  • A particle is executing SHM along a straight line. Its velocities at distances x_(1) and x_(2) from the mean position are v_(1) and v_(2) , respectively. Its time period is

    A
    `2pi sqrt((x_(1)^(2)+x_(2)^(2))/(v_(1)^(2)+v_(2)^(2)))`
    B
    `2pi sqrt((x_(2)^(2)-x_(1)^(2))/(v_(1)^(2)-v_(2)^(2)))`
    C
    `2pi sqrt((v_(1)^(2)+v_(2)^(2))/(x_(1)^(2)+x_(2)^(2)))`
    D
    `2pi sqrt((v_(1)^(2)-v_(2)^(2))/(x_(1)^(2)-x_(2)^(2)))`
  • A particle executes SHM of period 1.2 s and amplitude 8cm . Find the time it takes to travel 3cm from the positive extremity of its oscillation. [cos^(-1)(5//8) = 0.9rad]

    A
    `0.28s`
    B
    `0.32 s`
    C
    `0.17 s`
    D
    `0.42 s`
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