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A wire loop formed by joining two semici...

A wire loop formed by joining two semicircular wires of radii `R_1` and `R_2` carries a current I as shown in figure. Find the magnetic field induction at the centre O.

Text Solution

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The magnetic field induction at O due to current through both the semi circular loops will be in the same direction which is perpendicular to the current loop, downwards. Thus total magnetic field induction at O is
`B=B_1+B_2=(mu_0)/(4pi)(piI)/(R_1)+(mu_0)/(4pi)(piI)/(R_2)`
`=(mu_0I)/(4)[(1)/(R_1)+(1)/(R_2)]`
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