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An electron after being accelerated thro...

An electron after being accelerated through a potential difference of 100 V enters a uniform magnetic field of `0*004T`, perpendicular to its direction of motion. Calculate the radius of the path described by the electron.

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To solve the problem of finding the radius of the path described by an electron after being accelerated through a potential difference of 100 V and entering a uniform magnetic field of 0.004 T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy**: When an electron is accelerated through a potential difference (V), it gains kinetic energy (KE) equal to the work done on it by the electric field. The kinetic energy can be expressed as: \[ KE = eV \] where \( e \) is the charge of the electron (\( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C \)) and \( V \) is the potential difference (100 V). 2. **Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron**: \[ KE = eV = (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C)(100 \, V) = 1.6 \times 10^{-17} \, J \] 3. **Relate kinetic energy to speed**: The kinetic energy can also be expressed in terms of the mass (m) and speed (v) of the electron: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] Setting the two expressions for kinetic energy equal gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = eV \] 4. **Solve for the speed (v) of the electron**: Rearranging the equation: \[ v^2 = \frac{2eV}{m} \] Taking the square root: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}} \] 5. **Substitute the known values**: The mass of the electron (\( m \)) is \( 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, kg \). Now substituting the values: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C) \times (100 \, V)}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, kg}} \] 6. **Calculate the speed (v)**: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{3.2 \times 10^{-17}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}} \approx \sqrt{3.51 \times 10^{13}} \approx 5.93 \times 10^6 \, m/s \] 7. **Use the formula for the radius of the circular path**: The radius (r) of the circular path of the electron in a magnetic field is given by: \[ r = \frac{mv}{eB} \] where \( B \) is the magnetic field strength (0.004 T). 8. **Substitute the values into the radius formula**: \[ r = \frac{(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, kg)(5.93 \times 10^6 \, m/s)}{(1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C)(0.004 \, T)} \] 9. **Calculate the radius (r)**: \[ r = \frac{5.3963 \times 10^{-24}}{6.4 \times 10^{-23}} \approx 0.0843 \, m = 8.43 \, mm \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the path described by the electron is approximately **8.43 mm**.

To solve the problem of finding the radius of the path described by an electron after being accelerated through a potential difference of 100 V and entering a uniform magnetic field of 0.004 T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy**: When an electron is accelerated through a potential difference (V), it gains kinetic energy (KE) equal to the work done on it by the electric field. The kinetic energy can be expressed as: \[ KE = eV ...
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